umbar (umbart-, as in dat.sg. umbarten) noun "fate, doom" (MBARAT), also name of tengwa #6 (Appendix E).Cf. Umbarto. In the pre-classical Tengwar system presupposed in the Etymologies, umbar was the name of letter #18 (VT45:33), which tengwa Tolkien would later call malta instead changing its Quenya value from mb to m. In the word Tarumbar "King of the World" (q.v.), umbar appears to be a variant of Ambar (q.v.) instead.
Quenya
húta-
curse
húta-
verb. to curse
Cognates
- ᴺS. húda- “to curse”
Derivations
- √SKŪ “curse” ✧ PE17/149
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources √SKŪ > húta- [skūta-] > [xūta-] > [hūta-] ✧ PE17/149
umbar
noun. fate, doom, curse
Cognates
- S. amarth “fate, doom” ✧ PE17/066; PE17/104; PE17/104; PE17/123; PE17/124; PE18/092; NM/228
Derivations
- ✶ṃbart(ă) “fate, doom; (orig.) permanent establishment” ✧ NM/228; PE17/123; PE17/124; PE18/092; PE19/077
- √MBAR “settle, dwell; establish, fix, decide, determine, make a decision, settle; establish, fix, decide, determine, make a decision; dwell, [ᴹ√] inhabit, [ᴱ√] live” ✧ NM/228; PE17/124
- √M(B)ARAT “doom, fate” ✧ PE17/066
- √MBAR “settle, dwell; establish, fix, decide, determine, make a decision, settle; establish, fix, decide, determine, make a decision; dwell, [ᴹ√] inhabit, [ᴱ√] live”
- √MBAR “settle, dwell; establish, fix, decide, determine, make a decision, settle; establish, fix, decide, determine, make a decision; dwell, [ᴹ√] inhabit, [ᴱ√] live” ✧ PE17/104; PE17/105
- ✶ṃbar ✧ PE17/104; PE17/104
- √MBAR “settle, dwell; establish, fix, decide, determine, make a decision, settle; establish, fix, decide, determine, make a decision; dwell, [ᴹ√] inhabit, [ᴱ√] live”
Element in
- Q. a Túrin Turambar turún’ ambartanen “[O] master of doom by doom mastered” ✧ S/223; UT/138
- Q. calambar “*light-fated”
- ᴺQ. morumbar “dark-fated”
- Q. Umbarto “Fated”
- ᴺQ. umbarwa “fateful”
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ✶ṃbart- > umbar [ṃbart] > [umbart] > [umbar] ✧ PE19/077 Variations
- ambar ✧ PE17/066
- Umbar ✧ PE17/163 (Umbar)
umbar
fate, doom
umbar
noun. doom
doom
amarto
fate
amarto noun "Fate" (also ambar) (LT2:348; in LotR-style Quenya rather umbar, umbart-)
marta
fate
marta (3) noun "fate" (VT45:33, VT46:13) Cf. marto.
ambar
fate, doom
ambar (2) noun "fate, doom" (variant of umbar?) in Turambar (SA:amarth); stem ambart- (PE17:66), instrumental ambartanen "by doom" (Silm ch. 21, UT:138, PE17:66). The early "Qenya" lexicon has ambar "Fate", also amarto (LT2:348)
manar
doom, final end, fate, fortune
manar noun "doom, final end, fate, fortune" (usually = final bliss) (MANAD (under MAN), VT45:32)
mandë
doom, final end, fate, fortune
mandë (1) noun "doom, final end, fate, fortune" (usually = final bliss) (MANAD, under MAN)
racco
noun. curse
Cognates
- S. rhach “curse”
rac-
verb. to curse
Cognates
- S. rhach “curse”
húta- vb. "curse", pa.t. huntë or huntanë. It is unclear whether the word húna "cursed, accursed" should be regarded as the passive participle of this verb, or only as an independent (though obviously related) adjective. (PE17:149)