nertë

cardinal. nine

nertë cardinal "nine" (NÉTER, VT42:26, VT48:6); nertëa ordinal "ninth" (VT42:25)

nertë

cardinal. nine

Cognates

• S. neder “nine” ✧ PE17/095; VT48/06
• T. neter “nine” ✧ VT48/06

Derivations

• ✶neter(e) “nine” ✧ PE17/095; VT42/26
  • √NETER “nine”

Element in

• Q. ne(re)sta “one ninth”
• ᴺQ. neterquain “ninety”
• ᴺQ. neterquëan “ninety”
• Q. neterquë “nineteen”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
✶net-er > nerte	[netere] > [netre] > [nerte]	✧ PE17/095
✶netere > nerte	[netere] > [netre] > [nerte]	✧ VT42/26

Variations

• nerte ✧ PE17/095; VT42/26; VT48/06

nettë

girl, daughter

nettë (stem *netti-, given the primitive form listed in VT47:17) noun "girl, daughter" (but also "sister", see below), also used as a play-name of the "fourth finger" or "fourth toe" (VT47:10, VT48:6), in two-hand play also used for the numeral "nine" (nettë is conceived as being related to nertë, q.v.) Nettë is also defined as "sister" or "girl approaching the adult" (VT47:16, VT49:25), "girl/daughter" (VT47:15-16); it may be that "sister" was Tolkien's final decision on the meaning (VT48:4, 22) - The related word nésa seems like a less ambiguous translation of "sister".

huë

cardinal. nine

huë "Qenya" cardinal "nine" (in Tolkiens later Quenya nertë) (VT49:54)

olma

cardinal. nine

olma cardinal "nine" (LT1:258; in Tolkien's later Quenya nertë)

neder

cardinal. nine

neder

cardinal. nine

Cognates

• Q. nertë “nine” ✧ PE17/095; VT48/06

Derivations

• ✶neter(e) “nine” ✧ PE17/095
  • √NETER “nine”

Element in

• ᴺS. nederphaen “ninety”
• S. nedrui “ninth” ✧ VT42/25
• ᴺS. paeneder “nineteen”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
✶net-er > neder	[netere] > [neter] > [neder]	✧ PE17/095

neth

girl

(also used = ”sister”), pl. nith (VT47:14-16, 33; VT48:6). Notice the homophone neth ”young”. – The final element -wen in names means ”girl, maiden, virgin”.

neder

cardinal. nine

neder;

neder

nine

;

nedrui

ninth

iell

girl

1) iell (-iel) (daughter, maid), pl. ill; 2) sell (i hell) (daughter, maid), pl. sill (i sill), coll. pl. sellath. 3) (girl in her teens, approaching the adult) neth (also used = ”sister”), pl. nith (VT47:14-16, 33; VT48:6). Notice the homophone neth ”young”. The final element -wen in names means ”girl, maiden, virgin”.

iell

girl

(-iel) (daughter, maid), pl. ill

sell

girl

(i hell) (daughter, maid), pl. sill (i sill), coll. pl. sellath.

neter

cardinal. nine

Cognates

• Q. nertë “nine” ✧ VT48/06

nithil

noun. girl

A noun translated “girl” and fully declined as an example of a feminine Strong I noun (SD/430). It is also used as an example of feminine nouns that use the suffix -i in their objective inflection as opposed to the usual -u: nithli (SD/431). Though not explicitly stated, nithli is also an example of the variant objective-with-syncope syntax discussed on SD/435. Carl Hostetter and Patrick Wynne suggested (AAD/21) it may be related to the Elvish root √NETH “young”.

Derivations

• √NETH “(young) woman, female person; sister; fresh, lively, merry, (young) woman, female person; sister; fresh, lively, merry; [ᴹ√] young”

neter

root. nine

A root for “nine” introduced in The Etymologies of the 1930s (Ety/NÉTER), replacing earliest words for “nine” such as ᴱQ. olme(t) and ᴱQ. hue from the 1910s and 20s. The root continued to appear in Tolkien’s later writings, and in his notes on Eldarin Hands, Fingers and Numerals from the late 1960s he explored several possible origins for this root: connected to the finger name Q. nettë “little girl” derived from the root √NET “dainty” (VT47/33), based on the counting term Q. nete “one more” as in “nete, nete, nete, 10” (VT47/15-16), or simply as an independent invention of its own (VT47/12).

Neo-Eldarin: For purposes of Neo-Eldarin, I think it is easiest to assume √NETER its own root without any deeper etymology.

Derivatives

• ✶neter(e) “nine”
  • Q. nertë “nine” ✧ PE17/095; VT42/26
  • S. neder “nine” ✧ PE17/095
• ᴺS. nederph “nineteen”
• S. nerthui “ninth”

Variations

• net-er ✧ VT42/24
• neter- ✧ VT47/11
• neter ✧ VT47/12; VT47/15; VT47/16; VT47/33

neter(e)

cardinal. nine

Derivations

• √NETER “nine”

Derivatives

• Q. nertë “nine” ✧ PE17/095; VT42/26
• S. neder “nine” ✧ PE17/095

Variations

• net-er ✧ PE17/095
• neter ✧ PE21/71
• netere ✧ VT42/26

neder

cardinal. nine

neder

cardinal. nine

Cognates

• ᴹQ. nerte “nine” ✧ Ety/NÉTER

Derivations

• ᴹ√NETER “nine” ✧ Ety/NÉTER

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√NÉTER > neder	[netere] > [neter] > [neder]	✧ Ety/NÉTER