hwand (i chwand, o chwand, construct hwan) (fungus), pl. hwaind (i chwaind)
Quenya
hwan
sponge, fungus
Sindarin
hwand
sponge
hwand
sponge
(i chwand, o chwand, construct hwan) (fungus), pl. hwaind (i chwaind)
hwand
noun. sponge, fungus
Noldorin
chwand
noun. sponge, fungus
chwann
noun. sponge, fungus
chwann
noun. sponge, fungus
A noun for “sponge, fungus” appearing as N. chwann or hwand in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from primitive ᴹ✶swanda under the root ᴹ√SWAD (Ety/SWAD). In Noldorin of the 1930s, ancient initial sw became voiceless hw, and then this hw became chw.
Neo-Sindarin: Since the change of initial hw to chw did not occur in the Sindarin of 1950s and 60s, I would adopt this word as ᴺS. hwand “sponge, fungus”.
Cognates
- ᴹQ. hwan “sponge, fungus” ✧ Ety/SWAD
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ✶swanda > chwand > chwann [swanda] > [w̥anda] > [xwanda] > [xwand] > [xwann] ✧ Ety/SWAD Variations
- hwand ✧ Ety/SWAD
hwand
noun. sponge, fungus
hwann
noun. sponge, fungus
Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!
Qenya
hwan
noun. sponge, fungus
A noun in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “sponge, fungus” derived from primitive ᴹ✶swanda under the root ᴹ√SWAD (Ety/SWAD). Its plural hwandi indicates a stem form of hwand-.
Cognates
- N. chwann “sponge, fungus” ✧ Ety/SWAD
Derivations
Element in
- ᴺQ. hwandasar “pumice, (lit.) sponge-stone”
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ✶swanda > hwan [swanda] > [swand] > [w̥and] > [w̥an] ✧ Ety/SWAD
Middle Primitive Elvish
swad
root. *sponge, fungus
An unglossed root in The Etymologies of the 1930s with derivatives ᴹQ. hwan/N. chwann “sponge, fungus” (Ety/SWAD).
Derivatives
swanda
noun. sponge, fungus
Derivations
- ᴹ√SWAD “*sponge, fungus” ✧ Ety/SWAD
Derivatives
hwan (hwand-, e.g. pl. hwandi) noun "sponge, fungus" (SWAD)