A term used for the greatest of the Valar (S/29), it is the adjective arata “high, exalted” used as a plural name.
Quenya
arta
exalted, lofty
aratar
collective name. High Ones, The Exalted, The Supreme
Derivations
Elements
Word Gloss arata “high, noble, exalted, lofty” Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources √RAT > aratar [aratar] ✧ PE17/186 √arat- > Aratar [aratar] ✧ SA/ar(a) Variations
- aratar ✧ PE17/186
arta (1) adj. "exalted, lofty" (PM:354), "high, noble" (PE17:118, 147); cf. names like Artaher, Artanis.