Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

-(r)on

suffix. agental suffix

Gnomish [GL/18; GL/21; GL/22; GL/24; GL/28; GL/36; GL/41; GL/42; GL/44; GL/47; GL/49; GL/57; GL/63; GL/69; GL/70; GL/73] Group: Eldamo. Published by

-(i)on

suffix. adjectival suffix

Gnomish [GL/17; GL/20; GL/21; GL/25; GL/27; GL/33; GL/34; GL/36; GL/46; GL/48] Group: Eldamo. Published by

-eg

suffix. adjectival suffix

-ir

suffix. agental suffix

-og

suffix. agental suffix

Gnomish [GL/34; GL/43; PE13/109] Group: Eldamo. Published by

-og

suffix. adjectival suffix

Gnomish [GL/18; GL/19; GL/23; GL/27; GL/28; GL/29; GL/30; GL/31; GL/32; GL/33; GL/34; GL/35; GL/39; GL/41; GL/42; GL/46; GL/47] Group: Eldamo. Published by

-or

suffix. agental suffix

Gnomish [GL/18; GL/31] Group: Eldamo. Published by

-os

suffix. masculine suffix

Gnomish [GL/18; GL/49] Group: Eldamo. Published by

-weg

suffix. masculine suffix

Gnomish [GL/21; GL/24; GL/28; GL/30; GL/32; GL/34; GL/42; LT1A/Bronweg; LT1A/Finwë; LT1A/Manwë; LT1A/Vailimo; PE13/109] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ain

noun. god

Gnomish [GL/18; LT1A/Ainur; PE13/103; PE15/20; PE15/27] Group: Eldamo. Published by

aluin

masculine name. Time

Gnomish [LT1/219; LT1/222; LT1A/Lúmin; LT1I/Aluin] Group: Eldamo. Published by

cint

adverb. hither

A word for {“here” >>} “hither” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s based on G. “here” (GL/26).

clochiol

adjective. stone

An adjective for “stone” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s appearing as an element in G. gôf·clochiol “stone-fruit” (GL/40), derived from G. cloch “a stone” (GL/26).

culu

noun. gold

Gnomish [GG/14; GL/26; GL/27; GL/38; LT1A/Ilsaluntë; LT1A/Kulullin; LT2A/Glingol; PE15/22] Group: Eldamo. Published by

doros

noun. throne

Gnomish [GL/19; GL/30] Group: Eldamo. Published by

enn

noun. name

fûr

noun. lie

Gnomish [GL/36; LT2A/Gar Thurion] Group: Eldamo. Published by

glôr

noun. gold

Gnomish [GG/12; GL/40; LT1A/Glorvent; LT1A/Laurelin; LT2A/Glingol; LT2A/Glorfalc; PE15/22; PE15/25; QL/051] Group: Eldamo. Published by

gond

noun. stone

gwarestrin

noun. watch-tower

gwint

noun. face

A noun for “face” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s, related to the verb G. gwinta- “to see” (GL/46); see that entry for possible etymologies.

Gnomish [GL/46; GL/65; LT1A/Ilwë] Group: Eldamo. Published by

hau-

verb. to lie

A verb in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s appearing as G. hau- “lie” based on primitive ᴱ✶haw- (GL/48).

Neo-Sindarin: The root ᴹ√KHAW “rest, lie at ease” appears in Tolkien’s later writings, so I would retain ᴺS. haw- “to lie” as a derivative of this later root, conjugated like S. caw- “taste”: hewin vi chaust “I lie in bed”. I would assume it has the connotation of lying for the purpose of rest and relaxation (“lie at ease”), as opposed to more semantically neutral ᴺS. caeda- “to lie”.

helfileg

noun. frost on panes, etc.

hermon

noun. lord

lunta

noun. ship

Gnomish [GL/55; LT1A/Alqaluntë] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lûm

noun. time

Gnomish [GL/55; LT1A/Lúmin] Group: Eldamo. Published by

malc

noun. lord

mawr

adjective. good

mindon

noun. tower

Gnomish [GL/57; LT1A/Minethlos; LT2/291; PE13/104] Group: Eldamo. Published by

minthon

noun. tower

mora

adjective. good

Gnomish [GG/10; GG/15; GG/16; GL/17; GL/56; GL/57; PE13/115] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nunta-

verb. to assent

nôl

noun. head

o-

conjunction. he

on

pronoun. he

Gnomish [GL/51; GL/53; GL/62] Group: Eldamo. Published by

or

preposition and adverb. (av.) on, on top; (prep.) on, onto

Gnomish [GL/63; LT1A/Kalormë] Group: Eldamo. Published by

or-

prefix. on, onto, up, in addition to

sarn

noun. a stone

Gnomish [GL/67; LT2A/Sarnathrod] Group: Eldamo. Published by

saroth

noun. sea

simfi

proper name. Wailers of the Shore

Gnomish [GL/32; GL/67; GL/73; PE14/009; PE15/07] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sith

adverb. hither

A word for “hither” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s based on ᴱ√si(n) “this here by me” (GL/68).

teld

noun. roof

Gnomish [GL/70; PE13/104] Group: Eldamo. Published by

telthon

noun. roof

tub-

verb. to cover

tug-

verb. to hit, reach mark; to light on, chance on, find; to arrive; to chance, occur; to suit, fit, be convenient, ‘do’

A verb in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s with numerous glosses: “1) hit, reach mark; 2) light on, chance on, find; 3) arrive; 4) chance, occur; 5) suit, fit, be convenient”, the last with the looser sense “do” (GL/71). It is clearly based on the early root ᴱ√TUKU from the contemporaneous Qenya Lexicon with the derived verb ᴱQ. tuku- “go in search of, look for, fetch” (QL/95).

Gnomish [GL/69; GL/71] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tâl

noun. foot

Gnomish [GG/10; GG/11; GG/15; GL/68; LT2A/Talceleb] Group: Eldamo. Published by

túrin

masculine name. Lord

Gnomish [LT2I/Túrin; PE15/61] Group: Eldamo. Published by

um

pronoun. we

Gnomish [GL/53; GL/74] Group: Eldamo. Published by

umin

pronoun. we

ôn

noun. gift

Gnomish [GL/19; GL/62] Group: Eldamo. Published by

to

proper name. To