Primitive elvish

(d)rap

root. toil

Primitive elvish Group: Eldamo - neologism/adaptations. Published by

rap

root. climb

Primitive elvish [NM/367] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ret

root. climb

Primitive elvish [PE17/182] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Noldorin 

gwedh-

verb. to bind

Noldorin [Ety/397, X/ND1] Group: SINDICT. Published by

Nandorin 

rath-

verb. climb

Sindarin 

padra-

verb. to walk

A verb for “walk” in Words, Phrases and Passages from the Lord of the Rings (WPP) from the late 1950s or early 1960s, contrasted with pad- “step” (PE17/34).

Conceptual Development: The Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s also had G. padra- “walk”, based on the early root ᴱ√pat- (GL/63).

Sindarin [PE17/034] Group: Eldamo. Published by

andrath

long climb

(high pass), pl. endraith,

gwedh

bind

*gwedh- (i **wêdh, in gwedhir), pa.t. gwedhant, in older language also gwend**. In LR:397 s.v.

gwedh

bind

(i ’wêdh, in gwedhir), pa.t. gwedhant, in older language also gwend. In LR:397 s.v.

muda

toil

(vb.) muda- (i vuda, i mudar) (labour), pa.t. mudas

muda

toil

(i vuda, i mudar) (labour), pa.t. mudas

nod

bind

nod- (i nôd, i nedir) (tie), pa.t. likely *nunt since the root is __ (LR:378).

nod

bind

(i nôd, i nedir) (tie), pa.t. likely ✱nunt since the root is NUT (LR:378).

rath

climbing path

(street, course, riverbed), pl. raist (idh raist) (UT:255)

Quenya 

pata-

verb. to walk, to walk, *stroll; [ᴱQ.] to rap, tap (of feet)

A verb appearing in notes on Words, Phrases and Passages from the Lord of the Rings glossed “walk”, equivalent to S. pad- of similar meaning (PE17/34).

Conceptual Development: The Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s had ᴱQ. pata- “to rap, tap (of feet)”, derived from the early root ᴱ√PATA which mostly had to do with rattling and clattering, but it did have a derivative ᴱQ. patinka “shoe, slipper” having to do with feet (QL/72).

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya, I would interpret this verb to mean “continuously stepping”, so meaning “walk” when moving forward but also “rap, tap (of feet)” when standing still. For clarity the second meaning may include a reference to “feet”, as in i elda patane talya “the elf rapped/tapped his/her foot”. As for the sense “walk”, I would use pata- mainly in the sense of a casual walk = “✱stroll”. For a longer, more serious walk I would use [ᴹQ.] vanta- “walk, ✱trudge, trek”.

Adûnaic

bat- Reconstructed

verb. to walk

A hypothetical verb, perhaps meaning “walk”, that may appear as an element in the noun batân “road, path, way”.


Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Middle Primitive Elvish

rap

root. bind

A root in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “bind” but without derivatives (EtyAC/RAP). The element S. raph (“?rope”) in S. Udalraph “Stirrupless” (“?without (U-) foot-rope”) might be related (UT/313).

Middle Primitive Elvish [EtyAC/RAP] Group: Eldamo. Published by

rap

root. climb (as a tree by clinging[?])

Middle Primitive Elvish [PE22/127] Group: Eldamo. Published by

wed

root. bind

A root in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “bind” with derivatives like ᴹQ. vére/N. gwaedh “bond, troth, compact, oath” and ᴹQ. vesta-/N. gwesta- “swear”, though Tolkien deleted Quenya derivatives of this root beginning with ves- saying they fell out of use due to conflict with ᴹ√BES “wed” (Ety/WED). This root might be a later iteration of the hypothetical early root ✱ᴱ√FEDE indicated by words in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s like G. fedhin “bound by agreement; ally, friend” and G. fedhra- “unite in a band” (GL/34), but the 1910s and 1930s forms are rather dissimilar so it is hard to say.

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/WED; Ety/WEN; Ety/WŌ] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

bactha-

verb. to walk

padra-

verb. to walk

Early Primitive Elvish

hotho

root. bind

Early Primitive Elvish Group: Eldamo. Published by

m(b)ṇðṇ

root. bind

Early Primitive Elvish [PME/058; QL/058; QL/063] Group: Eldamo. Published by

pata

root. *rap, tap

Early Primitive Elvish [GL/63; QL/072] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

pata-

verb. to rap, tap (of feet)

Early Quenya [QL/072] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ramba-

verb. to walk

A verb glossed “walk” in Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s (PE16/132).

Early Quenya [PE16/132] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Qenya 

vanta-

verb. to walk, to walk, *trudge, trek

A verb for “to walk” in The Etymologies of the 1930s under the root ᴹ√BAT “tread” (Ety/BAT).

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Eldarin, I assume ᴹ√BAT is for a “heavy walk” as opposed for √PAT for a “light walk” or “step”, so I would use vanta- for an extended or serious walk, and thus including “✱trudge” and “✱trek”.