Primitive elvish
(g)lan
root. rim, edge, border, boundary
Derivatives
- Q. lanca “sharp edge (not of tools), sudden end” ✧ VT42/08
- Q. landa “boundary” ✧ VT42/08
- Q. lane “hem” ✧ VT42/08
- Q. lanwa “within bounds, limited, finite, (well-)defined” ✧ VT42/08
- Q. lanya- “to bound, enclose, separate from, mark the limit of” ✧ VT42/08
- S. glân “hem, border” ✧ VT42/08
- S. glan(n) “boundary” ✧ VT42/08
- S. gleina- “to bound, enclose, limit” ✧ VT42/08
- S. lanc “sharp edge (not of tools), sudden end” ✧ VT42/08
- T. glana “edge, rim” ✧ VT42/08
- T. glanda “a boundary” ✧ VT42/08
- T. glania- “to bound, limit” ✧ VT42/08
- T. glanna “bounded, limited” ✧ VT42/08
- T. lanca “sharp edge (not of tools), sudden end” ✧ VT42/08
A root appearing in Tolkien’s notes on The Rivers and Beacon-hills of Gondor from the late 1960s, glossed “rim, edge, border, boundary” and with numerous derivatives of similar meaning (VT42/8). Tolkien coined this root to explain the river name S. Glanduin, which he translated as “Border-river” in this context. In these same notes (or perhaps other notes that were close contemporaries) Tolkien also said the Sindarin name of the Mering Stream in Rohan was S. Glanhír “Boundary Stream” (UT/318).
The Sindarin and Telerin derivatives of this root have an initial gl-, with the sole exception of S. lanc/T. lanca “sharp edge, sudden end”. According to Tolkien: “It is debated whether gl- was an initial group in Common Eldarin or was a Telerin-Sindarin innovation (much extended in Sindarin)”. For the purpose of Neo-Eldarin, I think it is probably best to assume the gl- is from Common Eldarin, to keep this root distinct from √LAN which in earlier writing was the basis for various words having to do with threads and weaving (PE17/60; Ety/LAN).