Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Middle Primitive Elvish

(g)lingi

root. hang

A root in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “hang” and acting as an alternate explanation of ᴹQ. Laurelin, usually interpreted as “Song of Gold” but also meaning “Hanging Flame” as reflected in its Noldorin name Glingal (Ety/GLING, LIN², LING). The continued appearance of S. Glingal in later versions of The Silmarillion indicates this root likely remained valid (S/126).

A pair of forms ᴱQ. kinka- “to hang (intr.)” and ᴱQ. kinkata- “hang (tr.)” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s imply the existence of a root ᴱ√KINIKI, which may be a precursor to ᴹ√(G)LINGI.

Changes

  • GLINGGLING “hang” ✧ Ety/GLING

Derivatives

  • ᴹQ. linga- “to hang, dangle” ✧ Ety/GLING; Ety/LING; EtyAC/LING
  • ᴺQ. lingil “hanger, hook (for clothes)”
  • N. gling- “to hang, dangle” ✧ Ety/GLING; Ety/LING
  • N. Glingal “Hanging Flame” ✧ EtyAC/LING

Element in

  • ᴹQ. Laurelin “Song of Gold” ✧ Ety/LIN²

Variations

  • GLING ✧ Ety/GLING (GLING); Ety/GLING; Ety/LING
  • LING ✧ Ety/GLING; Ety/LIN²; EtyAC/LING; EtyAC/LING
  • LINGA ✧ Ety/LING
  • GILÍNG ✧ EtyAC/GLING (GILÍNG)
  • lingi ✧ PE18/066
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/GLING; Ety/LIN²; Ety/LING; EtyAC/GLING; EtyAC/LING; PE18/066] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lingi

root. hang

Middle Primitive Elvish Group: Eldamo. Published by