-ion (patronymic ending) "son (of), descendant" (YŌ/YON, LT1:271, LT2:344). Not to be confused with the genitive ending -on when added to words with nominative plurals in -i, e.g. elenion "of stars" vs. eleni "stars".
Quenya
-ion
suffix. -son, masculine patronymic
-ion
son (of), descendant
ion
from whom, *of whom
ion pl. relative pron. in genitive "from whom, *of whom", pl. (VT47:21). See i #2 (relative pronoun).
Yón
son
Yón (1) noun "Son" (VT44:12, 17, referring to Jesus. Tolkien rewrote the text in question. Normally the Quenya word for "son" appears as yondo, which also refers to Jesus in one text.)
anon
son
anon noun "son" (PE17:170), possibly intended by Tolkien as a replacement for yondo.
anon
noun. son
A transient word for “son” in Notes on Names (NN) from 1957, written of above the more common yon-do (PE17/170).
elpino
masculine name. *Christ
hristo
masculine name. *Christ
A Quenyarization of Christ appearing in Tolkien’s Quenya translation of the Litany of Loreto (VT44/12). As suggested by Wynne, Smith and Hostetter, it is a phonetic adaptation from Greek Χριστός (VT44/16). It appeared with both long í and short i, but normally in Quenya a syllable ending in two consonants would have a short vowel.
Conceptual Development: This name first appeared as (rejected) Elpino. Wynne, Smith and Hostetter suggested that Elpino was probably an attempt at translating the name instead of transliteration, probably using the sense Χριστός = “Anointed” (with elp- = “anoint”), and they speculated on several possible etymologies (VT44/15-6). After rejecting Elpino, Tolkien tentatively wrote an incomplete form Hiris before settling on Hrī̆sto.
illon
from whom
illon pl. relative pron. in ablative: "from whom", pl. (VT47:11). See i #2 (relative pronoun).
vó
son
vó (actually spelt vô), also vondo, noun "son" (LT2:336; in Tolkien's later Quenya yondo)
ye
pronoun. who
yello
from whom
yello (1) relative pronoun in ablative: "from whom"; see ye #1.
yondo
son
yondo noun "son" (YŌ/YON, VT43:37); cf. yonya and the patronymic ending -ion. Early "Qenya" has yô, yond-, yondo "son" (LT2:342). According to LT2:344, these are poetic words, but yondo seems to be the normal word for "son" in LotR-style Quenya. Yón appears in VT44, 17, but Tolkien rewrote the text in question. In LT2:344, yondo is said to mean "male descendant, usually (great) grandson", but in Tolkien's later Quenya, yondo means "son", and the word is so glossed in LT2:342. Dative yondon in VT43:36 (here the "son" in question is Jesus). See also yonya. At one point, Tolkien rejected the word yondo as "very unsuitable" (for the intended meaning?), but no obvious replacement appeared in his writings (PE17:43), unless the (ephemeral?) form anon (q.v.) is regarded as such. In one source, yondo is also defined as "boy" (PE17:190).
yondë
noun. region, any fairly extensive region with well-marked natural bounds
@@@ yonde is salvageable as a derivative of YOD
yonyo
son, big boy
yonyo noun "son, big boy". In one version, yonyo was also a term used in children's play for "middle finger" or "middle toe", but Tolkien may have dropped this notion, deciding to use hanno "brother" as the alternative play-name (VT47:10, 15, VT48:4)
yëo
from whom
yëo relative pronoun in genitive "from whom" (could also mean *"of whom"); see ye # 1.
(ana)tarwesta
noun. crucifix(ion)
@@@ NQNT uses tarwestië
The usual patronymic for “son of” in Quenya, suffixal form of Q. yondo “son” (PE17/170, 190). Tolkien occasionally mentioned variants like -on or -yon, but in practice only -ion appears in actual names.
Conceptual Development: This patronymic dates all the way back to Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s (QL/106) and was regularly mentioned in documents throughout the years such as the Early Qenya Grammar and English-Qenya Dictionary of the 1920s (PE14/45, 75; PE15/77), The Etymologies of the 1930s (Ety/YŌ) and Notes on Names (NN) from 1957 (PE17/170), always with a similar form, meaning and derivation from roots likes √YO(N). Thus it was very well established in Tolkien’s mind.