-nil

suffix. -friend

-nildo

suffix. -friend

-dil

suffix. -friend

-iel

suffix. -friend

Derivations

• ᴹ√YEL “friend” ✧ Ety/YEL

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√YEL > -iel	[-jel] > [-iel]	✧ Ety/YEL

Variations

• -iel ✧ Ety/YEL (-iel)

-(n)dil

suffix. -friend

Derivations

• ᴹ√N(D)IL “friend; love, devotion” ✧ Ety/NIL

Element in

• ᴹ✶Eled-nil ✧ Ety/NIL
• ᴹQ. Herendil “Fortune-friend” ✧ Ety/NIL
• ᴹQ. Mardil
• ᴹQ. Valandil “God-friend” ✧ Ety/NIL
• ᴹQ. Orondil

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√NIL/NDIL > -nil	[-ndil]	✧ Ety/NIL

Variations

• -nil ✧ Ety/NIL
• -dil ✧ Ety/NIL
• -nildo ✧ EtyAC/NIL
• -dildo ✧ EtyAC/NIL

nilmo

noun. friend

Derivations

• ᴹ√N(D)IL “friend; love, devotion” ✧ Ety/NIL

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√NIL/NDIL > nilmo	[ndilmo] > [nilmo]	✧ Ety/NIL

-dildo

suffix. -friend

-el

suffix. friend

Derivations

• ᴹ√ÑEL “friendship” ✧ EtyAC/ÑEL

Element in

• ᴹQ. Aláriel “Eadwine” ✧ EtyAC/ÑEL (Aláriel)
• ᴹQ. Elériel “Ælfwine” ✧ EtyAC/ÑEL (Elériel)

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√ÑEL > -el	[-ŋel] > [-ɣel] > [-el]	✧ EtyAC/ÑEL

-ser

suffix. friend

Derivations

• ᴹ√SER “love, be fond of (of liking, friendship)” ✧ Ety/SER

Element in

• ᴹQ. Elesser “Elf-friend” ✧ Ety/SER

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√SER > -ser	[-ser]	✧ Ety/SER

helde

noun. friend

Derivations

• ᴹ√ÑEL “friendship” ✧ EtyAC/ÑEL

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√ÑEL > helde	[ŋelde] > [ɣelde] > [helde]	✧ EtyAC/ÑEL

heldo

noun. friend

Derivations

• ᴹ√ÑEL “friendship” ✧ EtyAC/ÑEL

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√ÑEL > heldo	[ŋeldo] > [ɣeldo] > [heldo]	✧ EtyAC/ÑEL

helmo

noun. friend

Cognates

• N. elf “friend” ✧ EtyAC/ÑEL

Derivations

• ᴹ√ÑEL “friendship” ✧ EtyAC/ÑEL

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√ÑEL > helmo	[ŋelmo] > [ɣelmo] > [helmo]	✧ EtyAC/ÑEL

málo

noun. friend

Cognates

• N. mellon “friend” ✧ Ety/MEL

Derivations

• ᴹ✶mālō “friend” ✧ Ety/MEL
  • ᴹ√MEL “love (as friend)” ✧ Ety/MEL
• ᴹ√MEL “love (as friend)” ✧ PE18/046

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶mālō > málo	[mālō] > [mālo]	✧ Ety/MEL
ᴹ√MEL > málo	[mę̄lō] > [mālō] > [mālo]	✧ PE18/046

seron

noun. friend

Derivations

• ᴹ√SER “love, be fond of (of liking, friendship)” ✧ Ety/SER

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√SER > seron	[seron]	✧ Ety/SER

sondo

noun. friend

Cognates

• N. thond “friend” ✧ EtyAC/SON

Derivations

• ᴹ√SON “love, befriend, cherish” ✧ EtyAC/SON

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√SON > sondo	[sondo]	✧ EtyAC/SON

sermo

noun. friend

Derivations

• ᴹ√SER “love, be fond of (of liking, friendship)” ✧ Ety/SER

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√SER > sermo	[sermo]	✧ Ety/SER