Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Early Noldorin

aith

noun. thorn, †spear

Early Noldorin [PE13/136; PE13/158; PE13/163] Group: Eldamo. Published by

aithorn

noun. lightning

An Early Noldorin word from the Lays of Beleriand of the 1920s that might mean “lightning” in the name ᴱN. Celeg Aithorn which might mean “Lambent Lightning” (LB/45), but this “translation” of the name might be an unrelated description instead.

Early Noldorin [LB/045] Group: Eldamo. Published by

aithr

noun. thorn, sword

Early Noldorin [PE13/136; PE13/155] Group: Eldamo. Published by

aithr

noun. spearman, warrior

Early Noldorin [PE13/136; PE13/158] Group: Eldamo. Published by

aithl

noun. spring, fount, source

Early Noldorin [PE13/136; PE13/158] Group: Eldamo. Published by

eitheb

adjective. thorny, sharp

A word appearing as {aitheb >>} eitheb “thorny” in Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s (PE13/142). In the contemporaneous Early Noldorin Dictionary it was glossed “thorny, sharp” (PE13/158). It was an adjectival form of ᴱN. aith “thorn, †spear”.

Conceptual Development: Similar words in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s include G. aithra “piercing, sharp; thorny” and G. aithog “thorny”, both based on G. aith “thorn” (GL/18). Gnomish Lexicon Slips modifying that document had {aithreg >>} G. aitheb “sharp, piercing” (PE13/108).

Neo-Sindarin: Since the noun [N.] aith/eith “spear-point” reappeared in Tolkien’s later writing, I would retain ᴺS. eitheb “thorny” for purposes of Neo-Sindarin, perhaps with an original sense “✱full of points”. However, I would not use this word for “sharp”, since there are other later words with this meaning like S. aeg.

Early Noldorin [PE13/136; PE13/142; PE13/158] Group: Eldamo. Published by

anc

noun. spear

Early Noldorin [PE13/137; PE13/143; PE13/159] Group: Eldamo. Published by

eithron

noun. warrior

Early Noldorin [PE13/143; PE13/158] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lhaig

adjective. sharp

Early Noldorin [PE13/148] Group: Eldamo. Published by

segeth

noun. sword

Early Noldorin [PE13/153] Group: Eldamo. Published by