al-

verb. to thrive

Derivations

• ᴹ√GAL “grow, thrive” ✧ Ety/GALA; EtyAC/GAL(AS)

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√GALA > ’al	[gal-] > [ɣal-] > [al-]	✧ Ety/GALA
ᴹ√GAL > al-	[gal-] > [ɣal-] > [al-]	✧ EtyAC/GAL(AS)

Variations

• ’al ✧ Ety/GALA

al(a)-

prefix. not, negative prefix

Derivations

• ᴹ√LA “no, not; to be not” ✧ EtyAC/ALA; EtyAC/LA
• ᴹ✶la- “no, not, negative prefix” ✧ PE19/056
  • ᴹ√LA “no, not; to be not” ✧ Ety/LA; EtyAC/LA

Element in

• ᴹQ. alaninqitálima “that cannot be made white (again)”
• ᴹQ. alfárima “impossible to pursue”
• ᴹQ. alfírima “immortal”
• ᴹQ. Alfírimo “Immortal”
• ᴹQ. alómea “voiceless”
• ᴹQ. altankanta- “to become unfixed”
• ᴹQ. Alkorin ✧ EtyAC/ALA (Alkorin); EtyAC/LA (Alkorin)
• ᴹQ. alkárima “impossible to make”
• ᴹQ. alistima “unknowable, secret”
• ᴹQ. alqettima “unutterable”
• N. Alchorin “Not-of-Kôr” ✧ EtyAC/ALA (Alchoron)

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√ALA > al(a)	[ala-]	✧ EtyAC/ALA
ᴹ√ALA > ala-	[ala-]	✧ EtyAC/LA
ᴹ✶lă > ḷ > al-	[ḷ-] > [al-]	✧ PE19/056

Variations

• ala- ✧ Ety/GALA; EtyAC/LA (ala-)
• al(a) ✧ EtyAC/ALA (al(a))
• al- ✧ EtyAC/LA (al-); PE19/056

il-

prefix. no, not

Cognates

• N. al- “no, not” ✧ Ety/LA

Derivations

• ᴹ✶la- “no, not, negative prefix” ✧ Ety/LA; EtyAC/LA
  • ᴹ√LA “no, not; to be not” ✧ Ety/LA; EtyAC/LA

Element in

• ᴹQ. ilfirin “immortal”
• ᴹQ. Ilkorin “Not of Kôr” ✧ Ety/LA; EtyAC/LA (Ilkorin)

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶la- > il	[ḷ-] > [il-]	✧ Ety/LA
ᴹ✶la > lǝ > ḷ > il	[ḷ-] > [il-]	✧ EtyAC/LA

Variations

• il ✧ Ety/LA; EtyAC/LA (il)

lala

adverb. no, not

lai

adverb. very

Cognates

• N. dae “very” ✧ EtyAC/DAƷ

Derivations

• ᴹ√DAƷ “great” ✧ EtyAC/DAƷ

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√DAƷ > lai	[dai] > [lai]	✧ EtyAC/DAƷ

lá

adverb. no, not

Derivations

• ᴹ√LA “no, not; to be not” ✧ Ety/LA; EtyAC/LA

Element in

• ᴹQ. aiqe e kestanelyanen (ela), en ni·túlie ✧ PE22/122
• ᴹQ. aiqe e kestanelyanen (ela), en ni·tuluváne ✧ PE22/122
• ᴹQ. aiqe e kestanen (ela), en ni·tuluváne ✧ PE22/122
• ᴹQ. aiqe e kestanen (ela), en ni·utúliévane ✧ PE22/122
• ᴹQ. aiqe ni káraza (nila) san ette kára(za) yú “if I were doing this now (I am not), he would be doing it too” ✧ PE22/122
• ᴹQ. [[mq|laqe[t]-]] “[unglossed]”
• ᴹQ. lau(me) “no, no indeed not, on the contrary” ✧ Ety/LA
• ᴹQ. nila tyaze matie makse “I do not like eating meat” ✧ PE22/120
• ᴹQ. níla tyaze matite sí “I don’t like eating (to eat) it now” ✧ PE22/120
• ᴹQ. ni·la nyára pa matie “I am not talking about eating” ✧ PE22/119

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√LA > lá	[lā]	✧ Ety/LA

Variations

• lá ✧ Ety/LA; EtyAC/LA (lá)
• lala ✧ Ety/LA; EtyAC/LA (lala)
• la ✧ PE22/119; PE22/120; PE22/122