an-

prefix. intensive prefix

Derivations

• ᴹ√A “intensive prefix” ✧ EtyAC/A
• ᴹ√N- “intensive” ✧ EtyAC/N; PE19/055

Element in

• ᴹQ. ampano “building (especially of wood), wooden hall, construction, edifice” ✧ EtyAC/N
• ᴹQ. Ankale “Radiant-one, Sun, (lit.) The Very Bright” ✧ EtyAC/A; EtyAC/N
• ᴹQ. antaro “high mountain, peak, high mountain, peak, *(lit.) great height” ✧ EtyAC/N
• ᴹQ. parka “dry; thirsty” ✧ EtyAC/A
• ᴹQ. tára “lofty, high” ✧ EtyAC/N
• ᴹQ. unqale “death agony, agony, death” ✧ EtyAC/N

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√A > an	[an-]	✧ EtyAC/A
ᴹ√N- > an-	[ṇd-] > [and-]	✧ EtyAC/N
ᴹ√N- > um	[ṃb-] > [umb-]	✧ EtyAC/N
ᴹ√N- > iñ	[ŋ̣g-] > [iŋg-]	✧ EtyAC/N
ᴹ√nŏ- > nǝ > ṇ > an	[ṇd-] > [and-]	✧ PE19/055

Variations

• an ✧ EtyAC/A; PE18/042; PE19/055
• am ✧ EtyAC/A; PE18/042; PE19/055
• añ ✧ EtyAC/A; PE19/055
• um ✧ EtyAC/N
• iñ ✧ EtyAC/N
• aŋ ✧ PE18/042

ana-

prefix. to, towards

Cognates

• N. an- “with, by” ✧ Ety/NĀ¹

Derivations

• ᴹQ. an(a) “to, towards” ✧ Ety/NĀ¹
  • ᴹ√NĀ/ANA “to, towards” ✧ Ety/NĀ¹

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹQ. an/ana/na > ana-	[ana-]	✧ Ety/NĀ¹

an(a)

preposition. to, towards

Changes

• na → an/ana/na “at, by, near” ✧ Ety/NĀ¹

Cognates

• N. na “with, by; of” ✧ Ety/NĀ¹

Derivations

• ᴹ√NĀ/ANA “to, towards” ✧ Ety/NĀ¹

Derivatives

• ᴹQ. ana- “to, towards” ✧ Ety/NĀ¹

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√NĀ¹ > an/ana/na	[nā] > [na]	✧ Ety/NĀ¹

Variations

• an/ana/na ✧ Ety/NĀ¹
• na ✧ EtyAC/NĀ¹ (na); VT27/10

anda

adjective. long

Cognates

• N. ann “long” ✧ Ety/ÁNAD

Derivations

• ᴹ✶andā “long” ✧ Ety/ÁNAD
  • ᴹ√ANAD “*long” ✧ Ety/ÁNAD; Ety/MBUD

Element in

• ᴹQ. á e·ndanne anda né “Oh! he went back long ago” ✧ PE22/096
• ᴹQ. Andalóke “Long Serpent”
• ᴹQ. andalúme “for a long while” ✧ PE22/125
• ᴹQ. andamunda “elephant”
• ᴹQ. andatehta “long mark” ✧ PE22/011
• ᴹQ. andatelko “long stem, long leg” ✧ PE22/020
• ᴹQ. andólama “long consonant” ✧ PE22/011
• ᴹQ. andul “long pole”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶andā > anda	[andā] > [anda]	✧ Ety/ÁNAD

ando

adverb. long

Element in

• ᴹQ. Eldar ando kakainen loralyar Koivienenissen “the Elves were long lying asleep at Koivienéni” ✧ VT27/07

Variations

• ando ✧ VT27/07

na

preposition. to, towards

lai

adverb. very

Cognates

• N. dae “very” ✧ EtyAC/DAƷ

Derivations

• ᴹ√DAƷ “great” ✧ EtyAC/DAƷ

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√DAƷ > lai	[dai] > [lai]	✧ EtyAC/DAƷ

le

preposition. with, by

Element in

• ᴹQ. Herunúmen arda sakkante lenéme Ilúvatáren “the Lord of the West [Manwe] broke the world by leave of Ilúvatar” ✧ SD/246; SD/310

Variations

• le ✧ SD/246; SD/310

ve

preposition. with

Element in

• ᴹQ. ni·utúlie nyariello ve atarella “I have just come from talking with your father” ✧ PE22/119