Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

anka

noun. jaw, row of teeth

Cognates

  • N. anc “jaw, row of teeth” ✧ Ety/ÁNAK; Ety/NAK

Derivations

  • ᴹ√NAK “bite” ✧ Ety/ÁNAK
  • ᴹ✶ankā “jaw, row of teeth” ✧ Ety/NAK
    • ᴹ√NAK “bite” ✧ Ety/NAK

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶an-kā́ > anka[ankā] > [aŋkā] > [aŋka]✧ Ety/NAK

Variations

  • anca ✧ EtyAC/ÁNAK
  • añka ✧ PE22/051
Qenya [Ety/ÁNAK; Ety/NAK; EtyAC/ÁNAK; PE22/022; PE22/051] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nangwa

noun. jaw

A noun for “jaw” The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from primitive ᴹ✶nakma under the root ᴹ√NAK “bite” (Ety/NAK). It was possibly displaced by anca “jaw, jaws”, which was also introduced in The Etymologies of the 1930s, but continued to appear in later documents included The Lord of the Rings Appendix E (LotR/1123). However, it might be that nangwa refers to a single “jaw” (upper or lower), while anca refers collectively to both “jaws”.

Cognates

  • N. naew “jaw” ✧ Ety/NAK

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶nakma “jaw” ✧ Ety/NAK
    • ᴹ√NAK “bite” ✧ Ety/NAK

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶nakma > nangwa[nakma] > [nagma] > [naŋma] > [naŋgwa]✧ Ety/NAK