ríë

crown

ríë noun "crown" (RIG; VT46:11 indicates that the vowel í should be long)

ría

wreath

ría noun "wreath" (PM:347)

ríanta-

verb. to crown, coronate

Elements

Word	Gloss
ría	“wreath, garland”
anta-	“to give, present; †to add to”

rínata-

verb. to crown, coronate

A neologism for “to crown, coronate” coined by Elaran and Lokyt on 2022-01-05 in the Vinyë Lambengolmor Discord Server (VLDS), a causative verb based on the adjective rína “crowned”, and so literally “to make crowned”. Luinyelle and Röandil instead proposed ᴺQ. ríanta- as a combination of ría “garland” and anta- “give”, but I prefer Elaran’s suggestion.

Cognates

• ᴺS. rínada- “to crown, coronate”

Elements

Word	Gloss
rína	“garlanded, crowned”

rî

noun. crown, wreath, garland

rî

crown

rî (construct ri) (wreath, garland), no distinct pl. form except with article (idh rî)

rî

crown

(construct ri) (wreath, garland), no distinct pl. form except with article (idh rî)

rínada-

verb. to crown, coronate

A neologism for “to crown, coronate” coined by Elaran on 2022-01-05 in the Vinyë Lambengolmor Discord Server (VLDS), based on the adjective ᴺS. rîn(a) “crowned”, more literally “to make crowned”.

Cognates

• ᴺQ. rínata- “to crown, coronate”

Elements

Word	Gloss
rîn	“crowned”

rî

wreath

rî (construct ri) (crown, garland), no distinct pl. form except with article (idh rî), coll. pl. ríath

rî

wreath

(construct ri) (crown, garland), no distinct pl. form except with article (idh rî), coll. pl. ríath

rig

root. wreathe, twine, wind about; wreath, garland, crown

This root first appeared as unglossed ᴹ√RIG in The Etymologies of the 1930s with derivatives like ᴹQ. ríe/N. rhî “crown” and ᴹQ. rína/N. rhîn “crowned” (Ety/RIG). The root was then altered to ᴹ√RIƷ (EtyAC/RĪ). A similar root √RIK with derivation ✶riknā >> Q. rína (all unglossed) appeared in the first layer of composition for the Outline of Phonology from the early 1950s, but this section was revised in green ink around 1970 and the root did not appear in the revisions (PE19/85-86 and note #79).

The root √RIG appeared a number of times in Tolkien’s writings from the 1950s and 60s, variously glossed “wreath, garland, crown” (PE17/59), “twine” (PE17/182), and “twine, wreathe” (PM/347), but √RIƷ “wind about, wreathe” also appeared in notes on the names of Galadriel and Celeborn from 1968 (NM/349, 353). Thus it seems Tolkien vacillated between √RIG and √RIƷ with a brief aside to √RIK in the early 1950s.

Derivatives

• ✶rīgā “wreath, garland” ✧ NM/353; PM/347
  • Q. ría “wreath, garland” ✧ NM/353; PM/347
  • S. rî “wreath, garland, wreath, garland; [N.] crown” ✧ PM/347
  • T. ría “wreath, garland” ✧ PM/347
• ✶riknā “*crowned” ✧ PE19/086
  • Q. rína “garlanded, crowned” ✧ PE19/086
• Q. rië “garland, [ᴹQ.] crown, [Q.] garland” ✧ PE17/182
• ᴺQ. rianna “queen”
• Q. riel(lë) “garlanded maiden, maiden crowned with a festive garland” ✧ PM/347; SA/kal
• Q. ríma “fillet, snood, fillet, snood, *headband, hairnet” ✧ NM/353
• Q. rína “garlanded, crowned” ✧ PE17/182
• T. rielle “maiden crowned with a festive garland” ✧ PM/347

Element in

• ✶Ñ(g)alatā-rigelle “maiden crowned with a garland of radiance” ✧ PE17/059
• Q. Naltariel “Galadriel” ✧ PE17/059

Variations

• RIƷ ✧ NM/349; NM/353
• RIK ✧ PE19/086 (RIK)
• rig- ✧ SA/kal

rhî

noun. crown

Cognates

• ᴹQ. ríe “crown” ✧ Ety/RIG

Derivations

• On. rīge “crown” ✧ Ety/RIG
  • ᴹ✶rīgē “crown” ✧ Ety/RIG
  • ᴹ√RIG “*crown” ✧ Ety/RIG

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
On. rīge > rhî	[rīge] > [rīɣe] > [rīɣ] > [r̥īɣ] > [r̥ī]	✧ Ety/RIG

rhî

noun. crown, wreath, garland