Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

cwiptha-

verb. to arouse (tr.)

Derivations

  • ᴱ√QIPI “*awaken” ✧ GL/28

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√QIP > cwiptha-[kʷipta-] > [kʷipθa-] > [kʷipθa-]✧ GL/28

cwibra-

verb. to arouse (tr.)

Derivations

  • ᴱ√QIPI “*awaken” ✧ GL/28

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√QIP > cwibra-[kʷipra-] > [kʷibra-]✧ GL/28