faika

adjective. contemptible, mean

Cognates

• N. foeg “mean, poor, bad” ✧ Ety/SPAY

Derivations

• ᴹ√SPAY “despise, contemn” ✧ Ety/SPAY

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√SPAY > faika	[spajka] > [spaika] > [ɸaika] > [faika]	✧ Ety/SPAY

ranya

adjective. free

mirima

adjective. free

Derivations

• ᴹ√MIS “go free, stray, wander” ✧ Ety/MIS

Element in

• ᴹQ. Mirimor ✧ Ety/MIS

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√MIS > mirima	[misima] > [mizima] > [mirima]	✧ Ety/MIS

(a)ranya

adjective. free

Cognates

• N. rhain “free” ✧ EtyAC/RAN

Derivations

• ᴹ✶(a)ranyā “free, ?uncontrolling” ✧ EtyAC/RAN
  • ᴹ√RAN “wander, stray” ✧ Ety/RAN

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶(a)ranı̯ā > (a)ranya	[aranjā] > [aranja]	✧ EtyAC/RAN