Sindarin 

fen

noun. door, threshold

Sindarin [Ety/381, LotR/V:IV, WR/341, RC/550, X/ND1] Group: SINDICT. Published by

fen

door

_ n. _door. Q. fenna. >> fennas

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:45:98:181] < PHEN door. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

fen(n)

noun. door, door; [N.] threshold

A word for “door” in the name Fen Hollen “Closed Door” (LotR/826; RC/550). In notes from December 1959 (D59), Tolkien based it on the root √PHEN and gave its Quenya equivalent as fenna, indicating a primitive form of ✱phennā (PE17/181). If so, its ordinary form should be fenn, and this was indeed the form in Lord of the Rings drafts from the 1940s (WR/341). Perhaps fen is a reduced pseudo-prefixal form.

Conceptual Development: In The Etymologies of the 1930s Tolkien had N. fenn “threshold” derived from ON. phenda under the root ᴹ√PHEN (Ety/PHEN).

Neo-Sindarin: I don’t think the senses “door” and “threshold” are likely to coexist, so for purposes of Neo-Sindarin I would limit fenn to “door” and would use ᴺS. fend < ✱phenda for “threshold”, following the principle that nd remained “at the end of fully accented monosyllables” in Sindarin (LotR/1115).

Cognates

  • Q. fendë “door” ✧ PE17/045; PE17/181

Derivations

  • PHEN “door” ✧ PE17/181

Element in

  • S. Fen Hollen “Closed Door, Shut Door” ✧ PE17/045; PE17/098; RC/550
  • S. fennas “great door, doorway, gateway” ✧ PE17/045

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
PHEN > fen[pʰenna] > [ɸenna] > [fenna] > [fenn]✧ PE17/181

Variations

  • fen ✧ PE17/045; PE17/098; PE17/181
  • Fen ✧ RC/550
Sindarin [PE17/045; PE17/098; PE17/181; RC/550] Group: Eldamo. Published by

annon

noun. great door or gate

Sindarin [Ety/348, S/428, LotR/II:IV, TAI/150] Group: SINDICT. Published by

fend

noun. threshold

Derivations

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

fend

door

(threshold), construct fen, pl. find, coll. pl. fennath, 2) fennas (gateway), pl. fennais, coll. pl. fennassath, 3) annon (great gate), pl. ennyn

fend

treshold

fend (door), construct fen, pl. find, coll. pl. fennath

fend

treshold

(door), construct fen, pl. find, coll. pl. fennath