Gilthoniel

Starkindler

_ theon. _Starkindler (in past). >> thoniel

Gilthoniel

noun. star-kindler

gîl (pl. of gîl “star, bright spark”) + thóniel (perf. act. part. of than- “kindle, set light to”) #[HKF] it is possible that iel is just iell “daughter” [Etym. SEL-D] traditional ending for women’s names.

Gilthoniel

'Star-kindler'

theon.'Star-kindler'. Q. Tintalle. THĂN/THĀN << TÁN << TON; ÑGIL << GIL.

gilthoniel

feminine name. Star-kindler

A title of Elbereth (LotR/238) translated “Star-kindler” (RGEO/64, Let/278), the equivalent of Q. Tintallë (MR/388). This name is a combination of gil “star”, a derivative of the root √THAN “kindle” and the feminine suffix -iel (PE17/22-3, MR/388).

Conceptual Development: The name N. Gilthoniel appeared in The Etymologies from the 1930s with essentially the same derivation as the one given above, except that the middle element was from the root ᴹ√TAN “make, fashion”, and the gloss was “Star-maker” (Ety/GIL, TAN). When this name first appeared in Lord of the Rings drafts from the 1940s, it was Gilthonieth, a form that also appeared in The Etymologies, but it was soon revised to Gilthoniel (RS/68). In some notes from the 1950s, Tolkien considered the possibility that the final element thoniel was a special past-tense agental formation meaning “kindler (in the past)” (PE17/82).

Cognates

• Ad. Gimilnitîr “Star-kindler”
• Q. Ilthániel “*Starkindler” ✧ PE17/023
• Q. Tintallë “(Star) Kindler” ✧ LotRI/Elbereth; PE17/023; MR/388

Element in

• S. a Elbereth Gilthoniel “o Elbereth who lit the stars” ✧ LotR/0238; LotR/0729; PE17/023; RGEO/63; RGEO/64; RGEO/64
• S. a Hîr Annûn Gilthoniel “*oh Lady of the West, Star-kindler” ✧ LB/354

Elements

Word	Gloss
gil	“star; (bright) spark, silver glint, twinkle of light”
THAN	“kindle, set light to, fire, light”
-iel	“daughter; feminine suffix”

Variations

• gilthoniel ✧ LB/354
• Gil-thoniel ✧ RGEO/64

thoniel

kindler

(pl. thonil). Isolated from Varda’s title Gilthoniel, Star-kindler.