Middle Primitive Elvish
goss
masculine name. Osse
Derivations
- ᴹ√GOS “dread” ✧ Ety/GOS
Derivatives
- ᴹQ. Osse ✧ Ety/GOS
gos
root. dread
Changes
GOROS→ GOS ✧ Ety/GOSDerivatives
Element in
- ᴹ✶angosse “horror” ✧ Ety/GOS
- ᴹ✶Gothombauk- ✧ Ety/MBAW
- ᴹQ. Mandos “(Dread) Imprisoner” ✧ Ety/MBAD; Ety/MBAD
- N. Bannos “Mandos, Dread Imprisoner” ✧ Ety/MBAD
- N. deloth “abhorrence, detestation, loathing” ✧ Ety/DYEL
- N. Oeros “Osse”
- N. Gothmog “Voice of Goth” ✧ Ety/GOS
- N. Tauros “Lord of Forests; (lit.) Forest-Dread” ✧ Ety/TÁWAR
Variations
- GOTH ✧ Ety/DYEL; Ety/GOS; Ety/KOT; Ety/ÑGOROTH
- GOROS ✧ EtyAC/GOS (
GOROS)
angosse
noun. horror
Derivatives
- N. angos “horror” ✧ EtyAC/GOS; EtyAC/GOS
Variations
- añgoss- ✧ EtyAC/GOS
- añgosse ✧ EtyAC/GOS (
añgosse)
ñgoroth
root. horror
Derivations
- ᴹ√GOR “violence, impetus, haste” ✧ Ety/ÑGOROTH
Derivatives
Element in
- ᴹ✶gor-ngoroth “deadly fear” ✧ Ety/ÑGOROTH
- N. Nan Dongoroth “Vale of Black Horror” ✧ Ety/DUN
- Ilk. Nan Dungorthin “Vale of Black Horror” ✧ Ety/DUN
- N. Nann Orothvor “Vale of Black Horror” ✧ Ety/DUN
Variations
- ÑGÓROTH ✧ Ety/ÑGOROTH
- ÑGOR-OT ✧ EtyAC/GOS
arʒā
noun/adjective. dread
Element in
A root in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “dread” with two variations: ᴹ√GOS and ᴹ√GOTH (Ety/GOS). It was an element in quite a few names in Silmarillion drafts from the 1930s, such as ᴹQ. Mandos “Dread Imprisoner” (Ety/MBAD), ᴹQ. Osse (Ety/GOS), N. Gothmog (Ety/MBAW), N. Tauros “Forest-Dread” (Ety/TÁWAR), and N. Dor-Daideloth “Land of the Shadow of Dread” (LR/405), the last of these containing N. deloth “abhorrence, detestation, loathing” = ᴹ√DYEL + ᴹ√GOTH (Ety/DYEL).
In Tolkien’s later writings, many of these names were given new forms or etymologies: Q. Mandos “Castle of Custody” = mando + osto (MR/350); Q. Ossë as an adaptation of his Valarin name Oš(o)šai (WJ/400); S. Tauron “Forester” (PM/358). This calls into question whether ᴹ√GOS or ᴹ√GOTH survived as a root. It does have a few useful derivatives for the purposes of Neo-Eldarin, however, such as N. gosta- “fear exceedingly”.