Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

handa

noun. chair

Changes

  • handa → hamma “chair” ✧ EtyAC/KHAM

Cognates

  • N. hand “seat” ✧ EtyAC/KHAM

Derivations

  • ᴹ√KHAD ✧ EtyAC/KHAM

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√KHAD > handa[kʰanda] > [xanda] > [handa]✧ EtyAC/KHAM

Variations

  • handa ✧ EtyAC/KHAM (handa)

handa

adjective. understanding, intelligent

Cognates

  • N. hann “intelligent” ✧ Ety/KHAN

Derivations

  • ᴹ√KHAN “understand, comprehend” ✧ Ety/KHAN

Element in

  • ᴹQ. handasse “intelligence” ✧ Ety/KHAN

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√KHAN > handa[kʰanda] > [xanda] > [handa]✧ Ety/KHAN

Variations

  • handa ✧ Ety/KHAN

hamma

noun. chair

Cognates

  • N. hanw “?chair” ✧ EtyAC/KHAM

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶hamwa “chair” ✧ EtyAC/KHAM
    • ᴹ√KHAM “sit (down)” ✧ Ety/KHAM

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶harat/hamwa > hamma[kʰamwa] > [xamwa] > [xamma] > [hamma]✧ EtyAC/KHAM