hat- (2) vb. "break asunder", pa.t. hantë (SKAT). Compare ascat-, terhat-. It may be that Tolkien eventually restored the verb hat- "fling" occurring in early material (see above), leaving the conceptual status of hat- "break asunder" uncertain (for "break", late material has rac-).
Quenya
hat-
verb. fling
hat-
verb. break asunder
táta
hat
táta noun "hat" (GL:71)
hantë
hantë
hantë, pa.t. of hat-, q.v. (SKAT)
carpalos
noun. tulip, (lit.) hat-flower
carpë
noun. hat
A neologism for “hat” coined by Verilme in 2020-02-14 on the Vinyë Lambengolmor Discord Server (VLDS), the equivalent of N. carab “hat”.
ascat-
verb. break asunder
#ascat- vb. "break asunder", only attested in the past tense: ascantë (SD:310)
tel
roof
tel noun "roof" (LT1:268). Rather tópa in Tolkiens later Quenya.
tup-
verb. to cover, to cover, [ᴱQ.] put a lid on, put hat on, roof
A verb appearing as an element in untup- “cover over/down”, so likely “✱cover”, based on the root √TUP of similarly meaning (PE17/73).
Conceptual Development: The Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s had ᴱQ. tupu- “roof, put lid on, put hat on, cover” under the early root ᴱ√TUPU (QL/95). Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s had ᴱQ. tump- “cover”, probably of similar derivation. The Etymologies of the 1930s instead had ᴹQ. tope “covers” under the root ᴹ√TOP “cover, roof” (Ety/TOP). It seems that by the time The Lord of the Rings was finished, Tolkien had reverted to √TUP “cover”.
tópa
roof
tópa noun "roof" (TOP)
tópa-
verb. roof
tópa- vb. "roof" (TOP)
tupin
adjective. roofed, having a lid, having hat on
hat- (1) vb. "fling" (cited as hatin "I fling", first person sg. aorist), pa.t. hantë (QL:39). The apparently related noun hatal "spear" occurring in late material (VT49:14) suggests that Tolkien eventually decided to maintain hat- "fling", though in the meantime, a distinct verb hat- "break asunder" had occurred in his writings.