Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

heth

adjective. white, pallid, wan

Derivations

  • ᴱ√HESE “wither” ✧ GL/49

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√heth² > heth²[xeθ] > [heθ]✧ GL/49

heth

noun. brother or sister

An archaic term (or possible a root) in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s for “brother or sister” [sibling] (GL/48). It is clearly related to the early root ᴱ√HESE in the Qenya Lexicon which has various “brother” or “sister” derivatives (QL/40). Its dual form hethwi appeared in the Gnomish Grammar with the gloss “a brother and sister” (GG/10).

Cognates

  • Eq. hes “brother, sister, *sibling”

Derivations

  • ᴱ√HESE “brother or sister” ✧ GL/48

Element in

  • G. hethgadwi “twins” ✧ GL/48
  • G. hethrin “of the same family (in a close sense), consanguine” ✧ GL/48
  • G. hethren “first cousin (m.)” ✧ GL/48
  • G. hethres “first cousin (f.)” ✧ GL/48
  • G. hethir “sister” ✧ GL/48
  • G. hethos “brother” ✧ GL/48

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√heth¹ > heth¹[xeθ] > [heθ]✧ GL/48
Gnomish [GG/10; GL/48] Group: Eldamo. Published by