Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Early Quenya

hilk-

verb. to freeze

A verb in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s appearing as ᴱQ. hilkin “it freezes” based on the early root ᴱ√HḶKḶ, a variant of ᴱ√HELE (QL/39).

Neo-Quenya: Since there is no sign of ᴱ√HḶKḶ in Tolkien’s later writings, I think it is best is adapt this verb as ᴺQ. hel- “freeze” based directly on the later root √KHEL of ice words. Since the root is ice-related, I’d limit the meaning of this verb to the freezing of water and similar substances. For freezing weather, I’d use Q. nicu-.

Cognates

  • G. hel- “to freeze” ✧ LT1A/Helkar
  • G. heltha- “to freeze, congeal (tr.)”

Derivations

  • ᴱ√HELE “*freeze” ✧ LT1A/Helkar; QL/039

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√HḶKḶ > hilkin[xḷk-] > [xilk-] > [hilk-]✧ QL/039
Early Quenya [LT1A/Helkar; QL/039] Group: Eldamo. Published by