The form rhaes in the Etymologies is a misreading according to VT/46:10
Noldorin
horn
adjective. driven under compulsion, impelled (to do something)
Cognates
- ᴺQ. horna “driven under compulsion, impelled”
Derivations
- ᴹ√KHOR “set going, put in motion, urge on” ✧ Ety/KHOR
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ√KHOR > horn [kʰorna] > [xorna] > [xorn] > [horn] ✧ Ety/KHOR
horn
adjective. driven under compulsion, impelled
till
noun. horn
Cognates
- ᴹQ. tilde “spike, horn” ✧ Ety/TIL
Derivations
- ᴹ√TIL “point, horn” ✧ Ety/TIL
Element in
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ√TIL > tild > till [tilde] > [tilðe] > [tilð] > [till] ✧ Ety/TIL
rhasg
noun. horn
Derivations
- ᴹ√RAS “stick up (intr.)” ✧ Ety/RAS
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ√RAS > rhasg [raske] > [rask] > [r̥ask] > [r̥asg] ✧ Ety/RAS
tarag
noun. horn
tarag
noun. horn; steep mountain peak
Cognates
- ᴹQ. tarka “horn [of animals]” ✧ Ety/TARÁK
Derivations
- ᴹ√TARAK “horn (of animals)” ✧ Ety/TARÁK
Element in
- N. Taragaer “Ruddyhorn” ✧ Ety/TARÁK
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ√TARÁK > tarag [taraka] > [tarak] > [tarag] ✧ Ety/TARÁK
rhom
noun. horn, trumpet
Cognates
- ᴹQ. romba “horn, trumpet” ✧ Ety/ROM
Derivations
Element in
- N. rhomru “sound of horns” ✧ Ety/ROM
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources On. romba > rhom [romba] > [romb] > [r̥omb] > [r̥omb] > [r̥omm] > [r̥om] ✧ Ety/ROM
rhafn
noun. wing (horn), extended point at side, etc.
rhas
noun. horn (especially on living animal, but also applied to mountains)
rhasg
noun. horn (especially on living animal, but also applied to mountains)
rhom
noun. horn, trumpet
tild
noun. horn, point
till
noun. horn, point
rhomru
noun. sound of horns
caraes
noun. jagged hedge of spikes
carag
noun. spike, tooth of rock
ecthel
noun. point (of spear)
egnas
noun. sharp point
egnas
noun. peak
egthel
noun. point (of spear)
ment
noun. point
ment
noun. point
Cognates
- ᴹQ. mente “point, end, point, end; [ᴱQ.] peak, tip” ✧ Ety/MET
Derivations
- ᴹ√MET “end” ✧ Ety/MET
Element in
- N. Mornvenniath “Black Mountains”
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ√MET > ment [mente] > [mentʰe] > [menθe] > [menθ] > [ment] ✧ Ety/MET
nass
noun. point, (sharp) end
nass
noun. angle or corner
nella-
verb. to sound (of bells)
rhû
noun. loud-sound, trumpet-sound
tarag
noun. steep mountain peak
thang
noun. compulsion, duress, need, oppression
thela
noun. point (of spear)
A noun for “horn” in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from the root ᴹ√TARAK “horn (of animals)” (Ety/TARÁK). In The Etymologies as published in The Lost Road, Christopher Tolkien wrote that it was also used for “steep mountain pass” (LR/391), but Carl Hostetter and Patrick Wynne indicated that J.R.R. Tolkien’s actual words were “steep mountain peak” in their Addenda and Corrigenda to the Etymologies (VT46/17). This word appeared in the name N. Taragaer “Ruddyhorn”, a precursor to Caradhras in Lord of the Rings drafts of the 1940s (RS/419, 433).
Conceptual Development: A similar word G. târ “a horn” appeared in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/69), equivalent to ᴱQ. taru “horn” from the contemporaneous Qenya Lexicon (QL/89).