is

root. *know

ista-

verb. to know

ulyā-

verb. it is raining

yes

root. desire

A root in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “desire” with derivatives like ᴹQ. yesta- “desire” and N. iest “wish” (Ety/YES; EtyAC/YES).

eʒ-

verb. to be

ringi

root. cold

ed(er)

root. open

A deleted root in The Etymologies of the 1930s with the gloss “open” and the forms √ED and extended √EDÉR, but it had no derivatives (EtyAC/ED).

et-kuiwē

noun. awakening

ettul-

verb. to come out

gal

root. shine

galā-

verb. to grow

golā-

verb. to grow

kab-

verb. can, I can

kal

root. shine

kiryā

noun. ship

mat-

verb. to eat

mālō

noun. friend

pantā

adjective. open

ril

root. glitter

span

root. white

ta

root. that

the

other person

tul-

verb. come, am coming, have come, am arrived, am here, are approaching

tārī

noun. queen

yel

root. friend

A new gloss for the root ᴹ√YEL “daughter”, with a new set of derivatives like ᴹQ. -iel “-friend” and ᴹQ. yelda “friendly” (Ety/YEL), but it was rejected in turn and probably replaced by ᴹ√MEL.

yē

root. to be

ē

root. to be

ī

root. to be