Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

lumna

adjective. lying heavy, burdensome, oppressive, ominous

Cognates

  • N. dofn “gloomy” ✧ Ety/DUB

Derivations

  • ᴹ√DUB “lie, lie heavy, loom, hang over oppressively (of clouds)” ✧ Ety/DUB

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√DUB > lumna[dubna] > [dumna] > [lumna]✧ Ety/DUB

lumna-

verb. to lie heavy, be heavy

Derivations

  • ᴹ√DUB “lie, lie heavy, loom, hang over oppressively (of clouds)” ✧ Ety/DUB

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√DUB > lumna-[dubna-] > [dumna-] > [lumna-]✧ Ety/DUB
Qenya [Ety/DUB; EtyAC/DUB; LR/047; LR/056; SD/310] Group: Eldamo. Published by