Early Quenya
mal-
verb. to crush, squeeze
Derivations
- ᴱ√MALA “crush, squeeze, pulp” ✧ QL/058; QL/063
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√MALA¹ > mal- [mal-] ✧ QL/058 Variations
- mala- ✧ QL/063
tyukta-
verb. to chew
kulu
noun. gold
Cognates
- G. culu “gold” ✧ LT2A/Glingol; PE15/22
Derivations
- ᴱ√KULU “gold” ✧ QL/049
Element in
- Eq. a kálie kulundon “it shone like gold” ✧ PE14/046
- Eq. ar i·kiryo kaluváre talain kulukalmalínen “*and the sails of the ship will shine with golden lights” ✧ PE16/077
- Eq. kuluin “goldfish” ✧ QL/049
- Eq. i tolma kuluinen “the helm of gold” ✧ PE14/046
- Eq. kai kuluinen “*ten pieces of gold” ✧ PE14/083
- Eq. kea kulu “ten pieces of gold” ✧ PE14/084
- Eq. kuluvoite “golden” ✧ QL/049
- Eq. kuluina “golden”
- Eq. kulukalmalínen “with golden lights” ✧ MC/220; PE16/057; PE16/060; PE16/062; PE16/072; PE16/074
- Eq. kulmarin “orange” ✧ QL/049
- Eq. kulurin “orange; piece of gold” ✧ QL/049
- Eq. kulusta “gold coin” ✧ QL/049
- Eq. Kulufindl
- Eq. kululta “of gold” ✧ QL/049
- Eq. kuluva “of gold” ✧ QL/049
- Eq. Parma Kuluinen “Golden Book” ✧ LT2A/Parma Kuluinen
- Eq. yúyo kuluinen “two (pieces of) gold” ✧ PE14/050; PE14/083
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√KULU > kulu [kulū] > [kulu] ✧ QL/049 Variations
- Kulu ✧ LT2A/Glingol; PE15/22
tyuku-
verb. to chew
Derivations
- ᴱ√TYUKU “chew” ✧ QL/050
Element in
- Eq. tyustyukta- “to chew the cud; to reflect, reminisce” ✧ QL/050
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√TYUKU > tyuku- [tʲuku-] ✧ QL/050 Variations
- tyukta- ✧ QL/050
A verb appearing as ᴱQ. tyuku- “to chew” with variant tyukta- in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s derived from the early root ᴱ√TYUKU of the same meaning (QL/50).
Neo-Quenya: I’d retain this verb as ᴺQ. tyuc- “chew” for purposes of Neo-Quenya, derived from the Neo-Root ᴺ√TYUK.