Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

nasta-

verb. to prick, sting

Cognates

  • N. nasta- “to prick, point, stick, thrust” ✧ Ety/NAS

Derivations

  • ᴹ√NAS “point, sharp end” ✧ Ety/NAS

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√NAS > nasta-[nasta-]✧ Ety/NAS

erka-

verb. to prick

Cognates

  • N. ercha- “to prick” ✧ Ety/ERÉK

Derivations

  • ᴹ√(E)REK “thorn, holly” ✧ Ety/ERÉK

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√ERÉK > erka-[erka]✧ Ety/ERÉK