Noldorin
nîth
noun. youth
nîth
noun. youth
Cognates
- ᴹQ. nése “youth” ✧ Ety/NETH
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ✶nēthē > nîth [nētʰē] > [nītʰē] > [nītʰe] > [nīθe] > [nīθ] ✧ Ety/NETH
muinthel
noun. sister
muinthel
noun. sister
thêl
noun. sister
thêl
noun. sister
Cognates
- ᴹQ. seler “sister” ✧ Ety/THEL
Derivations
Element in
- N. muinthel “sister” ✧ Ety/THEL
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources On. thele > thêl [θele] > [θel] > [θēl] ✧ Ety/THEL
gwathel
noun. sister, associate
A word for “sister” in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from the root ᴹ√THEL or THELES of the same meaning, with an irregular plural thelei (Ety/THEL). It had a more elaborate form muinthel, the equivalent of muindor “(dear) brother”, with an initial element muin “dear”.
Neo-Quenya: In notes from the late 1960s, Tolkien introduced a new word nethel for “sister” from the root √NETH (VT47/14). However, I think thêl and related words might be retained to mean a “metaphorical sister”, a close female associate who may or may not be related by blood, as with such words as gwathel “[sworn] sister, associate”. In this paradigm, I would assume muinthel still refers to a sister by blood, with an added connotation of strong affection. I think it’s best to assume the irregular Noldorin plural pattern was reformed to the normal Sindarin plural thîl.