Sindarin 

ped-

ped-


Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:173] < PED fall in steep slant, incline, slope. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

ped-

verb. to say, speak

Sindarin [Let/424; LotR/0305; LotR/0308; PE17/018; PE17/040; PE17/144; PE17/145; PE17/167; SA/quen; VT41/11; VT44/26; VT50/20] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ped-

verb. to speak, to say

Sindarin [pedo, arphent LotR/II:IV, TL/21:09] Group: SINDICT. Published by

ped-

say

_ v. _say. Q. quĕt-. >> pedo

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:40] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

pedo

verb. speak! say!

Sindarin [LotR/II:IV, Letters/424] Group: SINDICT. Published by

pedh- Reconstructed

verb. to fall in steep slant, incline, slope, to incline, slope, fall in steep slant

A strong verb in Sindarin given as ped- and presumably of the same basic meaning as its root √PED “fall in steep slant, incline, slope” (PE17/173). Its actual Sindarin form would be ✱pedh-, since [[s|[d] generally became [ð]]] in Sindarin. Tolkien also gave the verb penna- “come down in a slant, fall”, so it may be that ✱pedh- means only “incline, slope”.

ped

speak

ped- (i **bêd**, i phedir) (say), pa.t. pent (attested in mutated form -phent); the imperative pedo is also attested.: No word simply meaning “spear” is attested, but cf. the following:

ped

speak

(i bêd, i phedir) (say), pa.t. pent (attested in mutated form -phent); the imperative pedo is also attested.

ped

say

ped- (i **bêd**, i phedir) (speak), pa.t. pent (attested in mutated form -phent); the imperative pedo is also attested.

ped

say

(i bêd, i phedir) (speak), pa.t. pent (attested in mutated form -phent); the imperative pedo is also attested.

Noldorin 

ped-

verb. to speak

Adûnaic

bith-

verb. to say

A verbal form of Ad. bêth “expression, saying, word” attested only as an agental-formation as part of the noun izindu-bêth “true-sayer” (SD/427); see that entry for further discussion of its phonetic development. As suggested by Thorsten Renk suggested (NBA/24, 26), the verb stem is probably bith-, consistent with its primitive root ✶Ad. √BITH. Since agental forms generally have a lengthened or fortified vowel, the verb stem bith- could have the fortified agental form -bêth.

Quenya 

quet-

say, speak

quet- vb. "say, speak" (SA:quen-/quet-, LT2:348), sg. aorist quetë in VT41:11 and VT49:19 (spelt "qete" in the latter source), not to be confused with the infinitival aorist stem in the example polin quetë "I can speak" (VT41:6); pl. aorist quetir in VT49:10-11, present tense quéta in VT41:13, pa.t. quentë in PM:401, 404, apparent gerund quetië in VT49:28 (by Tolkien translated as "words", but more literally evidently *"speaking"). Imperative in the command queta Quenya! "speak Quenya!" (PE17:138), see Quenya regarding the meaning of this phrase. The same verb is translated "tell" in the sentence órenya quetë nin "my heart tells me" (VT41:15). Cf. also #maquet-


Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Early Noldorin

ped-

verb. to say

Early Noldorin [PE13/132; PE13/152; PE13/164] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Qenya 

qet-

verb. to say

Qenya [PE22/118; PE22/119; SM/206] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Primitive Elvish

kwet

root. say

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/KWET; Ety/LU; PE18/050; PE19/040] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Primitive adûnaic

bith

root. say

A root glossed “say” (SD/416), from which bêth “expression, saying, word” is most likely derived. It may be related to the Primitive Elvish root √KWET; see the entry on bêth for further discussion.

Primitive adûnaic [SD/416] Group: Eldamo. Published by