penya adj. "lacking, inadequate"; pl. penyë in penyë tengwi "lacking signs", "inadequate signs"; in early Elvish analysis of Quenya the term for vowels with no preceding consonant, held (in many cases incorrectly) to have lost such a consonant (VT39:6, 8)
Quenya
penya
adjective. lacking, inadequate, lacking, inadequate; *poor
penya
lacking, inadequate
penyalë
noun. poverty, deprivation
An adjective for “lacking” or “inadequate” in notes associated with the Quendi and Eldar essay from 1959-60, appearing in both its plural and singular forms (VT39/6, 19). It is likely based on the root √PEN “lack, be without” from the main Quendi and Eldar document (WJ/375).
Neo-Quenya: Helge Fauskanger used penya to mean “poor” in his NQNT (NQNT).