?nelequë ("kw") cardinal "thirteen" (VT48:21). The spelling "nelekwe" occurring in the primary source could suggest that this is really a Common Eldarin form; if so, one could theorize that the Quenya form would be *nelquë with syncope of the middle vowel (the same source lists "minikwe" as a word for 11, and the Quenya form is known to be minque). Compare nelquëa*. On the other hand, "tolokwe" as a word for 18 is listed together with definite Quenya forms and is apparently an unorthodox spelling of toloquë** (as observed by the editor); here no syncope producing *tolquë occurs. Thus toloquë could support ?nelequë as the Quenya word (but because of the uncertainties, yunquentë may be preferred as the word for 13).
Quenya
quainel
cardinal. thirteen
quainel
cardinal. *thirteen
Cognates
- ᴺS. paenel “thirteen”
nelequë
cardinal. thirteen
nelquëa
cardinal. thirteen
nelquëa, cardinal "thirteen" (?) (VT48:21). This looks like an odd form next to other cardinals that simply end in -quë (like lepenquë, enenquë, otoquë = 15, 16, 17), and the form "nelekwe" also listed may indicate another Quenya form nelequë (q.v.) or *nelquë (but because of the uncertainties, yunquentë may be preferred as the word for 13). By another theory, nelquëa* is the ordinal "thirteenth", corresponding to the cardinal nel(e)quë**.
yunquenta
cardinal. thirteen
yunquenta cardinal "thirteen" (12 and one more) (VT47:15), variant yunquentë (VT47:40), compare entë #1.
yunquenta
cardinal. thirteen
yunquentë
cardinal. thirteen
Elements
Word Gloss yunquë “twelve” enta “another, one more, another, one more; [ᴹQ.] that yonder, then (fut.); [ᴱQ.] that there (emphatic)” Variations
- yunquenta ✧ VT47/15
- yunquente ✧ VT47/40
nelquë Reconstructed
cardinal. *thirteen
with syncope, Quenya form would be ✱nelquë, as suggested by Helge Fauskanger (QQ/nelequë)
Cognates
Derivations
- ✶nelekwe “*13” ✧ VT48/21
Element in
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ✶nelekwe > nelekwe [nelekwe] > [nelkwe] ✧ VT48/21 Variations
- nelekwe ✧ VT48/21
- quainel ✧ VT48/21
quainel, cardinal "thirteen" (but yunquentë may be preferred) (VT48:21)