Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!
ross
noun. pipe
Cognates
- Eq. rotse “pipe, tube” ✧ LT2A/Rothwarin
Derivations
- ᴱ√ROTO “hollow” ✧ GL/65; LT2A/Rothwarin
noss
noun. rain
Changes
nôs→ noss ✧ GL/61Derivations
- ᴱ√NOSO “*damp, wet”
Variations
- noss ✧ GL/61
- noth ✧ GL/61
- nôs ✧ GL/61 (
nôs)
osp(a)
noun. foam
Derivations
- ᴱ√PALAS “*foam, splash”
Element in
Variations
- osp ✧ GL/63
- ospa ✧ GL/63
fuglathrod
noun. pipe
A noun in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “a pipe”, a combination of G. fuglas “tobacco” and G. rod “tube” (GL/36).
Neo-Sindarin: For purposes of Neo-Sindarin I would update this word to ᴺS. galenathrod “(smoking) pipe” using the later word galenas for “tobacco”.
drim
noun. dew
A word for “dew” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/30), probably related to the early root ᴱ√RIŊI given its derivative ᴱQ. rin (ring-) “dew” (QL/80).
Cognates
- Eq. rin “dew”
Derivations
- ᴱ√RIŊI “*cold”
noth
noun. rain
sinc
noun. metal
A noun from the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s appearing as G. sinc “metal” (GL/67), clearly the cognate of ᴱQ. sink “mineral, gem, metal” from the root ᴱ√SINI (QL/83).
Neo-Sindarin: I would retain this word for purposes of Neo-Sindarin, but would revise its sense to ᴺS. sinc “mineral”, derived from the primitive form ✶sinki (PE17/108) which may itself mean “✱mineral”; see that entry for discussion. I would use N. tinc for “metal”.
Cognates
- Eq. sink “mineral, gem, metal”
Derivations
- ᴱ√SINI “pale blue‽”
Element in
- G. sincli “crystal” ✧ GL/67
uch
noun. rain
A noun for “rain” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s derived from primitive ᴱ✶ukko (GL/74), probably based on the early root ᴱ√UQU “wet” which had derivatives like ᴱQ. ukku “rainbow” (QL/98).
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ✶ukko > uch [ukko] > [ukk] > [uxx] > [ux] ✧ GL/74
tam
noun. copper
Cognates
- Eq. tambe “copper, bronze” ✧ LT1A/Aulë
Derivations
- ᴱ√TAMA “beat; smelt, forge” ✧ LT1A/Aulë
Element in
Variations
- tăm ✧ GL/69
A noun “foam” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s with variants osp and ospa (GL/63), probably derived from the root ᴱ√Palas (QL/72).