Qenya
saura
adjective. foul, evil-smelling, putrid
Cognates
- N. thaw “corrupt, rotten” ✧ Ety/THUS
Derivations
Element in
- ᴹQ. saurikumba “*foul-bellied” ✧ SD/068
- ᴹQ. Sauron ✧ Ety/THUS
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ✶thausā > saura [tʰausā] > [θausā] > [θauzā] > [θauza] > [sauza] > [saura] ✧ Ety/THUS
naikea
adjective. cruel
Element in
- ᴹQ. á kela naikea “don’t be cruel” ✧ PE22/126
Elements
Word Gloss naike “sharp pain”
nwalka
adjective. cruel
Cognates
- N. balch “cruel” ✧ Ety/ÑGWAL
Derivations
- ᴹ√(Ñ)GWAL “(suffer) torment, agony” ✧ Ety/ÑGWAL
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ√ÑGWAL > nwalka [ŋgwalka] > [ŋwalka] > [nwalka] ✧ Ety/ÑGWAL