thaw

adjective. corrupt, rotten

thaw

adjective. corrupt, rotten

Cognates

• ᴹQ. saura “foul, evil-smelling, putrid” ✧ Ety/THUS

Derivations

• ᴹ✶thausā “foul, evil-smelling, putrid” ✧ Ety/THUS
  • ᴹ√THUS “*smell, stench” ✧ Ety/THUS

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶thausā > thaw	[tʰausa] > [tʰǭsa] > [θǭsa] > [θǭha] > [θouha] > [θauha] > [θauh] > [θau]	✧ Ety/THUS

balch

adjective. cruel

balch

adjective. cruel

Cognates

• ᴹQ. nwalka “cruel” ✧ Ety/ÑGWAL

Derivations

• ᴹ√(Ñ)GWAL “(suffer) torment, agony” ✧ Ety/ÑGWAL

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√ÑGWAL > balch	[ŋgwalka] > [mbalka] > [mbalkʰa] > [mbalxa] > [balxa] > [balx]	✧ Ety/ÑGWAL