thôn

noun. pine-tree

A noun for “pine-tree” derived from the root ᴹ√THON, also appearing in its genitive plural form thonion “of pines” (Ety/THŌN, EtyAC/THŌN). Helge Fauskanger suggested that it developed from primitive ✱✶thon- with a short ŏ because the [[ilk|[ō] did not become [ū] before the nasal]] (AL-Ilkorin/thôn), and only later did the short vowel lengthen in the monosyllable. I think that Mr. Fauskanger may have over-generalized this rule, however, since the other examples of [ō] becoming [ū] occur only before [m] and the change may not have applied to nasals in general. If this is the case, this word could have developed from primitive ✱✶thōn-. There is not enough evidence to say for certain either way.

Conceptual Development: In notes elsewhere this word was given the form Dor. than with genitive plural form thanion (LR/405), probably associated with the earlier name Dorthanion versus later Dorthonion (LR/145). It is also possible these are Doriathrin and Ilkorin variations of the same word.

Derivations

• ᴹ√THON “*pine” ✧ Ety/THŌN

Derivatives

• N. thaun “pine-tree” ✧ Ety/THŌN

Element in

• Ilk. Dorthonion “Land of Pines” ✧ Ety/THŌN; LR/405

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√THON > thōn	[tʰōn]	✧ Ety/THŌN

Variations

• thōn ✧ Ety/THŌN
• than ✧ LR/405 (Dor. than)