tulka

adjective. firm, immovable, steadfast; strong

Cognates

• N. tolog “stalwart, trusty” ✧ Ety/TULUK

Derivations

• ᴹ√TULUK “*support, prop; steady, firm” ✧ Ety/TULUK

Element in

• Q. Tulkas
• ᴹQ. Tulkas ✧ Ety/TULUK

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√TULUK > tulka	[tuluka] > [tulka]	✧ Ety/TULUK

malina

adjective. yellow

Cognates

• On. malina “yellow” ✧ Ety/SMAL
• N. malen “yellow, yellow, [ᴱN.] yellowish, pale, wan, sickly” ✧ Ety/SMAL

Derivations

• ᴹ✶smalinā “yellow” ✧ Ety/SMAL
  • ᴹ√SMAL “yellow” ✧ Ety/SMAL

Element in

• ᴹQ. Malinalda

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶smalinā > malina	[malinā] > [m̥alina] > [malina] > [malina]	✧ Ety/SMAL