Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

tusc

adjective. inflammable; touchy, irritable; explosive

An adjective in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “inflammable — touchy, irritable — explosive” derived from primitive early root ᴱ√tudh- (GL/72), where ð became s before stops like k in Gnomish. Since there are no signs of this Gnomish sound change in later Noldorin or Sindarin, this word was likely abandoned.

Derivations

  • ᴱ√TUÐU “kindle” ✧ GL/72

Element in

  • G. i·fesc ar i·dusc “a red rag to a bull, (i.e.) the irritating to the irritable” ✧ GL/34
  • G. tusc ar fesc “*irritable and irritating” ✧ GL/49

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√tudh- > tusc[tuðk] > [tusk]✧ GL/72
Gnomish [GL/34; GL/49; GL/72] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tustarol

adjective. inflammable

A word in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “inflammable”, an adjectival form of G. tusta- “inflame” (GL/72).

Cognates