ú-

prefix. not, un-, in-

Cognates

• N. ú- “un, bad-” ✧ Ety/UGU

Derivations

• ᴹ✶gū̆- “no, not” ✧ Ety/GŪ; Ety/UGU
  • ᴹ√GŪ “no, not” ✧ Ety/GŪ
  • ᴹ√UMU “negative stems” ✧ Ety/UGU
  • ᴹ√GŪ “no, not” ✧ Ety/UGU; Ety/GŪ
• ᴹ√GŪ “no, not” ✧ EtyAC/ƷŪ

Element in

• ᴹQ. ufárea “not enough” ✧ LR/072
• ᴹQ. úvanimo “monster” ✧ Ety/GŪ; Ety/UGU; EtyAC/ƷŪ (húvanimor)

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶gū̆- > ū-	[gū-] > [ɣū-] > [ū-]	✧ Ety/GŪ
ᴹ✶ugu/gū > ú-	[gū-] > [ɣū-] > [ū-]	✧ Ety/UGU
ᴹ√ƷŪ > hū̆-	[ɣū-] > [hū-]	✧ EtyAC/ƷŪ

Variations

• ū- ✧ Ety/GŪ; EtyAC/A
• hū̆- ✧ EtyAC/ƷŪ (hū̆-)
• ú ✧ EtyAC/UGU
• u- ✧ LR/072 (u-)

ufárea

adjective. not enough

Element in

• ᴹQ. ananta úva táre fárea, ufárea “but yet it will not be enough, not enough” ✧ LR/072