Middle Primitive Elvish
war
root. give way, yield, not endure, let down, betray
Derivatives
- ᴺQ. avarta- “to abandon”
- ᴺQ. var- “to yield, give way, surrender”
- ᴺQ. varta- “to betray”
- ᴺQ. varto “betrayer”
- N. awarth “abandonment” ✧ Ety/WAR
- N. gwarth “betrayer” ✧ Ety/WAR
- On. awarta- “to forsake, abandon” ✧ Ety/WAR
- N. awartha- “to forsake” ✧ Ety/WAR
- On. war- “to betray, cheat” ✧ Ety/WAR
- N. gweria- “to betray” ✧ Ety/WAR
oktā
noun. strife, war
Changes
OHTĀ→ OKTĀ ✧ Ety/OKTĀDerivations
- ᴹ√KOT(H) “quarrel, strive, be wroth” ✧ Ety/KOT; Ety/OKTĀ; PE18/038; PE18/062
Derivatives
Variations
- OKTĀ ✧ Ety/OKTĀ
- okta ✧ EtyAC/KOT
- OHTĀ ✧ EtyAC/OKTĀ (
OHTĀ)- okto ✧ PE18/038
- OK(H)TĀ ✧ PE18/062
- òkotā́ ✧ PE19/055 (òkotā́)
- òkotā ✧ PE19/058
- oktā́ ✧ PE19/058
A (Noldorin only?) root in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “give way, yield, not endure, let down, betray” with derivatives like N. awarth “abandonment”, N. gwarth “betrayer”, and N. gweria- “betray” (Ety/WAR). Tolkien said it was the opposite of ᴹ√BOR “endure” (EtyAC/WAR) which had various Noldorin derivatives having to do with loyalty (Ety/BOR).