-a

suffix. adjectival suffix

Element in

• Eq. aistalea “worshipful” ✧ QL/034
• Eq. alasta “of marble, marble” ✧ QL/030
• Eq. aldea “tree-shadowed”
• Eq. atempa “(strong) dislike” ✧ QL/090
• Eq. auqa “awkward, clumsy (of things), difficult” ✧ QL/033
• Eq. aurea “sunny, sunlit” ✧ QL/033
• Eq. avíka “very much alike”
• Eq. assea “bony”
• Eq. talqea “glassy” ✧ QL/088
• Eq. kityalea “ticklish, susceptible, sensitive” ✧ QL/047
• Eq. koirea “alive, lively” ✧ QL/048
• Eq. talanda “burdened, weighed down, sad” ✧ QL/088
• Eq. fanórea “absent-minded” ✧ QL/037
• Eq. ekkia “thorny” ✧ QL/035
• Eq. eressea “lonely”
• Eq. pómea “northern” ✧ QL/074
• Eq. hatsea “rushing, rapid” ✧ QL/039
• Eq. helinillea “*violet [colour]” ✧ QL/039
• Eq. órea “of the dawn, Eastern” ✧ QL/070
• Eq. illia “in multitudes” ✧ QL/042
• Eq. isqalea “clever” ✧ QL/043
• Eq. kaimassea “confined to bed, a-bed, bedridden” ✧ PE14/079
• Eq. karneambara “*red-breasted” ✧ QL/048
• Eq. kiryassea “what is on board ship” ✧ PE14/047
• Eq. kómea “globe-shaped, round” ✧ QL/047
• Eq. kotsia “nutty” ✧ QL/048
• Eq. kulmarinda “orange-coloured” ✧ QL/049
• Eq. kulurinda “orange-coloured” ✧ QL/049
• Eq. lassea “with leaves, leafy” ✧ QL/051
• Eq. latukenda “of tin” ✧ QL/051
• Eq. laumea “dark, stormy” ✧ QL/051
• Eq. laurea “golden” ✧ PE15/73
• Eq. lempea “half” ✧ PE14/051
• Eq. limpalassea “much roaring” ✧ QL/053
• Eq. lindelea “melodious” ✧ QL/054
• Eq. lindea “singing, *musical” ✧ QL/054
• Eq. lindórea “singing at dawn (esp. of birds)” ✧ QL/054
• Eq. líneneldora “having many beeches” ✧ QL/053
• Eq. linqea “watery” ✧ QL/054
• Eq. lintasarindea “having many willows” ✧ QL/053
• Eq. lintuilinda “many-swallows of autumn” ✧ QL/053
• Eq. lintuilindórea “of autumn; when many swallows congregate and sing at dawn”
• Eq. lintyulussea “having many poplars” ✧ QL/053
• Eq. liqistea “transparent” ✧ QL/054
• Eq. listea “full of grace, blessed” ✧ QL/055
• Eq. lómea “*gloomy”
• Eq. lómina “shadowy” ✧ QL/055
• Eq. lótea “full of blossom” ✧ QL/056
• Eq. lotórea “flourishing” ✧ QL/055
• Eq. luina “ago” ✧ QL/056
• Eq. lúlea “sapphirine” ✧ QL/057
• Eq. lúmia “pertaining to time, temporal” ✧ QL/056
• Eq. lúrea “overcast, dark [of weather]” ✧ QL/057
• Eq. maqalea “handy, skilled (with hands)” ✧ QL/057
• Eq. Makarnea “Red-handed”
• Eq. maksilistea “powerful, having possession of or authority over” ✧ QL/057
• Eq. malikondea “of amber” ✧ QL/058
• Eq. lempea “decimal” ✧ QL/052
• Eq. melitsa “beloved, favourite” ✧ QL/060
• Eq. mirmila “rippling” ✧ QL/061
• Eq. mulda “powdery” ✧ QL/063
• Eq. murmea “slumbrous” ✧ QL/063
• Eq. naikelea “agonizing” ✧ QL/065
• Eq. narka “snappy, ill-tempered” ✧ QL/064
• Eq. násea “loathsome” ✧ QL/064
• Eq. niqissea “snowy” ✧ QL/066
• Eq. nardilea “perfumed” ✧ QL/068
• Eq. nornea “of oak” ✧ QL/067
• Eq. kaurea “timid”
• Eq. númea “in the west, western” ✧ QL/068
• Eq. nyenya “querulous, tearful, plaintive” ✧ QL/069
• Eq. olórea “dreamy, dreamlike” ✧ QL/069
• Eq. palassea “foaming (of the sea)” ✧ QL/072
• Eq. pampil(e)a “tremulous” ✧ QL/072
• Eq. pirindea “cylindrical” ✧ QL/074
• Eq. pirúk(end)ea “pirouetting, whirling lightly” ✧ QL/074
• Eq. pínea “small” ✧ QL/073
• Eq. poldórea “muscular, powerful” ✧ QL/075
• Eq. málea “able” ✧ PE15/67
• Eq. qentea “verbal” ✧ QL/077
• Eq. qim(en)ea “womanly, feminine” ✧ QL/077
• Eq. qirqirinda “murmuring” ✧ QL/078
• Eq. qalmea “deathly” ✧ QL/076
• Eq. qalúmea “deadly” ✧ QL/076
• Eq. qámea “sick” ✧ QL/076
• Eq. qilda “quiet, hushed, still” ✧ QL/078
• Eq. qilea “coloured, -hued” ✧ QL/077
• Eq. qínea “squeaking” ✧ QL/077
• Eq. qinqelea “languorous” ✧ QL/077
• Eq. werelinda “twirling, pirouetting” ✧ QL/103
• Eq. mírea “smiling” ✧ QL/061
• Eq. raustea “of prey” ✧ QL/079
• Eq. asampe(a) “cavernous”
• Eq. rua “steady, still, tranquil” ✧ QL/080
• Eq. saikelea “famished” ✧ QL/082
• Eq. salamba “twanging, throbbing, resounding, echoing” ✧ QL/081
• Eq. saminda “silken” ✧ QL/081
• Eq. silmea “*of the moon” ✧ QL/056
• Eq. silqeléna “having tresses” ✧ QL/083
• Eq. silqelossea “with hair like white flowers” ✧ PE16/100
• Eq. siliq(in)a “flinty” ✧ QL/083
• Eq. loimea “thirsty” ✧ QL/056
• Eq. sunqelea “westering, setting” ✧ QL/087
• Eq. susúlima “full of wind, windy, airy” ✧ QL/086
• Eq. telerea “elfin” ✧ QL/091
• Eq. telella “elfin” ✧ QL/091
• Eq. telúmea “final, conclusive, end; last; extreme” ✧ QL/091
• Eq. telpea “silvern” ✧ QL/091
• Eq. telusta “outer, extreme, ultimate” ✧ QL/091
• Eq. tendilea “feeling; sentimental” ✧ QL/091
• Eq. tilwínea “shining” ✧ QL/092
• Eq. timpina “fine, powdered, sprayed” ✧ QL/092
• Eq. timpínea “made of spray, full of fine showers, showery (of weather)” ✧ QL/092
• Eq. tiqilindea “thawing, slushy” ✧ QL/092
• Eq. tólea “central, middle” ✧ QL/094
• Eq. túrea “mighty” ✧ QL/095
• Eq. turinda “royal, of the ruling dynasty; in power” ✧ QL/096
• Eq. turinqia “royal, Queenly” ✧ QL/096 (turinqia)
• Eq. ulwea “alder-grown” ✧ QL/097
• Eq. valdea “of moment, important” ✧ QL/102
• Eq. valkea “cutting, sharp” ✧ QL/101
• Eq. vanest(e)a “beautious” ✧ QL/099
• Eq. vea “similar, like” ✧ QL/101
• Eq. wilwarinda “butterflylike”
• Eq. waliemba “tropical” ✧ QL/103
• Eq. yarendila “like a sailor” ✧ QL/105

Variations

• -ea ✧ QL/074 (-ea); QL/075 (-ea); QL/077 (-ea); QL/077 (-ea); QL/091 (-ea); QL/092 (-ea); QL/092 (-ea); QL/092 (-ea)

-ea

suffix. adjectival suffix

-ra

suffix. adjectival suffix

Element in

• Eq. alkara “brilliant, bright, shining” ✧ QL/030
• Eq. karkara “toothed” ✧ QL/048
• Eq. diéra “yesterday’s; (mostly in sense) bygone, over, passed” ✧ QL/105
• Eq. núora “tomorrow’s, to be; future” ✧ QL/066
• Eq. panyara “?setting”
• Eq. tanta(ra) “bouncing, resilient” ✧ QL/094
• Eq. tessara “maiden, maidenly” ✧ QL/091
• Eq. oara “of wool” ✧ QL/071
• Eq. úsiéra “*escaped”

-va

suffix. adjectival

Element in

• Eq. alaswa “like marble” ✧ QL/030
• Eq. alluva “clean” ✧ QL/030
• Eq. turinwa “kingly, royal” ✧ QL/096
• Eq. aswa “of bone” ✧ QL/033
• Eq. kalleva “fair (weather or complexion)” ✧ QL/044
• Eq. kanuva “leaden” ✧ QL/044
• Eq. qeluva “original” ✧ QL/076
• Eq. lausiva “living (of plants)” ✧ QL/052
• Eq. kóleva “passive” ✧ QL/047
• Eq. fandelúva “monstrous” ✧ QL/038; QL/038
• Eq. fanóriva “absent-minded” ✧ QL/037
• Eq. anúva “doughty” ✧ QL/031
• Eq. (h)áva “*its; 3rd sg. neut. possessive emphatic” ✧ PE14/054
• Eq. helinwa “of pansies; (of colour) a blue-violet” ✧ QL/039
• Eq. (h)íva “*her; 3rd sg. fem. possessive emphatic” ✧ PE14/054
• Eq. henuva “venomous, poisonous” ✧ QL/040
• Eq. haranwa “fleshly, carnal” ✧ QL/039
• Eq. sarkuva “corporeal, bodily” ✧ QL/086
• Eq. huiva “murky” ✧ QL/041
• Eq. (h)úva “*his; 3rd sg. masc. possessive emphatic” ✧ PE14/054
• Eq. ilimba “milky” ✧ QL/042
• Eq. kenyeva “sharp (of points)” ✧ QL/046
• Eq. koisiva “animal, bodily” ✧ QL/048
• Eq. larúva “greasy” ✧ QL/051
• Eq. lenuva “tight, narrow” ✧ QL/053
• Eq. kuluva “of gold” ✧ QL/049
• Eq. -matwa “*-eating”
• Eq. mekilwa “central” ✧ QL/060
• Eq. mirúva “like wine, winy” ✧ QL/061
• Eq. móriva “nocturnal” ✧ QL/062
• Eq. naiqa “painful” ✧ QL/065
• Eq. Noldorinwa “Goblin; Gnomish” ✧ QL/067
• Eq. noldova “belonging to gnomes” ✧ QL/067
• Eq. notsiva “drizzling” ✧ QL/068
• Eq. oiswa “poor” ✧ QL/071
• Eq. paluva “even, flat, level” ✧ QL/071
• Eq. perenwa “continual, enduring, unceasing” ✧ QL/073
• Eq. qolúva “pestilent, pestilential” ✧ QL/078
• Eq. saratwa “made of planks” ✧ QL/082
• Eq. singwa “salt” ✧ QL/083
• Eq. sovalwa “cleansing” ✧ QL/086
• Eq. terenwa “shapely, well tuned” ✧ QL/091
• Eq. tereva “sharp, piercing, shrill; acute (pain)” ✧ QL/091
• Eq. turúva “wooden” ✧ QL/096
• Eq. urúva “like fire” ✧ QL/098
• Eq. vílyava “airy” ✧ PE15/68 (vílyava)
• Eq. vóriva “like fur” ✧ QL/102
• Eq. voruva “age long” ✧ QL/102
• Eq. yerenwa “like iron” ✧ QL/105

Variations

• -uva ✧ PE14/079
• -wa ✧ QL/030 (-wa); QL/033 (-wa); QL/038 (-wa); QL/039 (-wa); QL/039 (-wa); QL/060 (-wa); QL/065 (-wa); QL/067 (-wa); QL/071 (-wa); QL/073 (-wa); QL/082 (-wa); QL/083 (-wa); QL/086 (-wa); QL/091 (-wa); QL/096 (-wa); QL/105 (-wa)
• -ba ✧ QL/042 (-ba)

-ina

suffix. adjectival suffix

Element in

• Eq. angaina “of iron” ✧ QL/031
• Eq. aksina “steel” ✧ PE15/77
• Eq. yaksina “of steel” ✧ QL/105
• Eq. kalassina “brazen” ✧ QL/044
• Eq. talqina “made of glass” ✧ QL/088
• Eq. kanuina “of lead” ✧ QL/044
• Eq. karina “finished” ✧ QL/045
• Eq. kólemaina “patient” ✧ QL/047
• Eq. tirtina “divided, shared, distributed” ✧ QL/094
• Eq. anaina “womanly” ✧ QL/031 (-na)
• Eq. itisin “itching” ✧ QL/043
• Eq. kaina “done, actual, real” ✧ QL/043
• Eq. kuluina “golden”
• Eq. latsina “level, smooth”
• Eq. laurina “golden” ✧ QL/051
• Eq. lúsina “warm, glowing (of things); affectionate, hearty (of people)” ✧ QL/057
• Eq. lúvin(a) “dark, overcast” ✧ QL/057
• Eq. malina “yellow” ✧ QL/058
• Eq. -noina “adjective suffix”
• Eq. pimpina “trailing” ✧ QL/074
• Eq. polina “oaten” ✧ QL/075
• Eq. potsina “rearward, back, rear, hinder; next, following; second” ✧ QL/075
• Eq. rimp(in)a “striped” ✧ QL/080
• Eq. rúvina “burst” ✧ QL/081
• Eq. salistina “blessed” ✧ QL/081
• Eq. silína “shimmering” ✧ QL/083
• Eq. siltina “winnowed” ✧ QL/084
• Eq. sistina “ulcerated, sore” ✧ QL/086
• Eq. sitsina “habitual, customary, accustomed, usual, ordinary, common” ✧ QL/084
• Eq. suksina “resinous” ✧ QL/086
• Eq. sunqelaina “falling, fading, setting” ✧ QL/087
• Eq. talarin “[unglossed]” ✧ QL/088
• Eq. tarqin(a) “salted, dried; salt meat” ✧ QL/094
• Eq. telpina “of silver” ✧ QL/091
• Eq. tiltin “slanting” ✧ QL/093
• Eq. sinqina “metallic” ✧ QL/083
• Eq. torina “baked, done” ✧ QL/094
• Eq. tambina “of copper” ✧ QL/088
• Eq. vórina “of fur” ✧ QL/102

Variations

• -INA ✧ QL/031 (-INA)
• -na ✧ QL/031 (-na); QL/102 (-na)
• -in ✧ QL/043 (-in); QL/088 (-in); QL/093 (-in)

-n

suffix. genitive suffix

Cognates

• G. -n “genitive suffix” ✧ GG/10

Element in

• Eq. unlunke naiqe yu vaile·na ar elle ha men ambostuva “*he pulled his sword from the sheath and drove it into the breast” ✧ PE16/146

Variations

• -n ✧ GG/10
• na ✧ PE16/146

ar

noun. child

Cognates

• En. arn “child, child, [G.] son” ✧ PE13/160

Element in

• Eq. aris “daughter, maid” ✧ QL/032
• Eq. kalmar “child of light”
• Eq. Lómear “Child of Gloom”

Variations

• arne ✧ PE13/160
• ar ✧ PE16/135; QL/032

arne

noun. child

hil(de)

noun. child

Cognates

• G. hiltha “youth (more often masculine)” ✧ GL/49

Derivations

• ᴱ✶χilþē “youth” ✧ GL/49
  • ᴱ√HILI “*youth, offspring” ✧ GL/49
• ᴱ√HILI “*youth, offspring” ✧ QL/040

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴱ✶χilþē > hilde	[xilθē] > [xilθe] > [xilðe] > [xilde] > [hilde]	✧ GL/49
ᴱ√HIL > hil	[xil] > [hil]	✧ QL/040

Variations

• hilde ✧ GL/49; PME/040; QL/040
• hil ✧ QL/040