Noldorin equivalent of ᴹQ. Ingolonde “Land of the Gnomes” appearing in The Etymologies from the 1930s (Ety/ÑGOLOD). It seems to be an example of how [[on|initial syllabic [m], [n], [ŋ] became [am], [an], [aŋ]]] in Old Noldorin.
Noldorin
ang
noun. iron
ang
noun. iron
angbor
masculine name. Angbor
angmar
place name. Angmar
angrod
masculine name. Angrod
angrobel
place name. Irongarth
angolonn
place name. Land of the Gnomes
angband
place name. Iron Prison, Hells of Iron
angren
adjective. of iron
angrist
proper name. Iron-cleaver
angwedh
noun. chain, fetter, (lit.) iron-bond
ang(ren)ost
place name. Isengard
angol
noun. deep lore, magic
angos
noun. horror
angol
noun. stench
angol
noun. stench
angol
noun. deep lore, magic
angren
adjective. of iron
angwedh
noun. chain
bennas
noun. angle
bennas
noun. angle, corner
naith
place name. Angle
nass
noun. angle or corner
nelen
place name. Gore, Angle
nass
noun. point, (sharp) end; angle, corner
lhîr
noun. row, range
naith
noun. any formation or projection tapering to a point: a spearhead, triangle gore, wedge, narrow promontory
am-
prefix. snake
anc
noun. jaw, row of teeth
A noun in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “jaw, row of teeth” derived from the root ᴹ√(A)NAK “bite” (Ety/ÁNAK, NAK). The continued appearance of words like Anfauglir “Jaws of Thirst” (S/180) and its Quenya cognate Q. anca (LotR/1123) indicate its ongoing validity.
Conceptual Development: G. gag “jaw” from the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/37) might be a conceptual precursor.
geleidhien
place name. Land of the Gnomes
Noldorin name for the Land of the Gnomes (Ety/ÑGOLOD), a combination of the plurals of Golodh “Gnome” and the suffix -ian(d) “land”.
Conceptual Development: In the Gnomish Lexicon from the 1910s, this name was G. Goldobar or Goldomar “Gnomeland” (GL/41). The name ᴱN. Geleidhian emerged in Early Noldorin notes from the 1920s, along with several variants (PE13/145, 162).
glî
noun. honey
A word for “honey” in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from primitive ᴹ✶g-lisi under the root ᴹ√LIS of the same meaning (Ety/LIS).
Conceptual Development: In Early Noldorin Word-lists Tolkien also had ᴱN. glí “honey” (PE13/144), presumably similarly derived from the early root ᴱ√LISI. However, in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s the word for “honey” was G. neglis with an initial element √neg- (GL/59), the Gnomish equivalent of the early root ᴱ√NEHE that was the basis for ᴱQ. nekte “honey” (QL/65). It is possible that the second element of G. neglis was based on ᴱ√LISI and this was carried forward into later “honey” words.
naew
noun. jaw
A noun for “jaw” in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from primitive ᴹ✶nakma (✱“bite-thing”) under the root ᴹ√NAK “bite” (NAK). This word remains phonologically plausible in Sindarin, with ancient k vocalizing to i and the resulting diphthong ai become ae, after which the m became v > w; see VT42/26 for a description of the basic phonetic changes. However, naew might have been displaced conceptually by anc “jaw”, which appeared in a number of later Sindarin names and whose Quenya cognate Q. anca appeared in The Lord of the Rings Appendix E.
tôl
verb. (he) comes
According to WJ/301, the expression tôl acharn "vengeance comes" was later changed to tûl acharn by Tolkien
amlug
noun. dragon
ered-engrin
place name. Iron Mountains
a-
prefix. intensive prefix
agor
adjective. narrow
anann
adverb. long
ann
adjective. long
baul
noun. torment
borth
?. [unglossed]
car-
verb. to do, make
del
noun. horror
diragas
?. [unglossed]
gala-
verb. to grow
golw
noun. lore
goroth
noun. horror
gûl
noun. magic
lhanc
noun. throat
lhîr
noun. row
lhûg
noun. dragon
ment
noun. point
menwed
?. [unglossed]
naeg
noun. pain
naith
noun. gore
nith
?. [unglossed]
nithrad
?. [unglossed]
níth
?. [unglossed]
nûr
adjective. deep
ongol
noun. stench
porennin
?. [unglossed]
telwen
?. [unglossed]
thost
noun. smell
thû
noun. stench
tiwdi
noun. alphabet
agor
adjective. narrow
agr
adjective. narrow
amlug
noun. dragon
anc
noun. jaw, row of teeth
ann
adjective. long
balan
noun. Vala, divine power, divinity
baul
noun. torment
blâb
verb. (he) flaps, beats
The Etymologies seem to list this word as a noun, but it is clearly the third person singular of the verb
clei
?. [unglossed]
coen
?. [unglossed]
ecthel
noun. point (of spear)
egnas
noun. sharp point
egnas
noun. peak
egthel
noun. point (of spear)
erchamui
adjective. one-handed
gador
noun. prison, dungeon
gadr
noun. prison, dungeon
glî
noun. honey
goroth
noun. horror
gûl
noun. magic lore, long study (being used mostly of secret knowledge, especially such as possessed by artificers who made wonderful things)
gûl
noun. perverted or evil knowledge, sorcery, necromancy
ist
noun. lore, knowledge
lhammas
noun. account of tongues
lhanc
noun. throat
lhimlug
noun. fish-dragon, sea-serpent
lhâf
verb. (he) licks
lhôd
verb. (he) floats
lhûg
noun. snake, serpent
mauth
?. [unglossed]
meglin
adjective. honey-eater, bear-like
ment
noun. point
naeg
noun. pain
naew
noun. jaw
nass
noun. point, (sharp) end
negra-
verb. to pain
nûr
adjective. deep
orthor
verb. (he) masters, conquers
osgar
verb. (he) cuts, amputates
síla
verb. (he) shines white
sôg
verb. (he) drinks
taen
adjective. long (and thin)
thela
noun. point (of spear)
thia
verb. it appears
thost
noun. smell
thû
noun. stench
tiwdi
noun. alphabet
tôg
verb. (he) leads, brings
Earliest form of the name of Angrenost, translated “Irongarth” (TI/71). It seems to be a combination of a form of ang “iron” and gobel “village”, as suggested by Roman Rausch (EE/2.4).