Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

antha

adjective. upper

Derivations

  • ᴱ√AM(U) “up(wards)”

Element in

  • G. anthos “up, above” ✧ GL/19 (anthos)
  • G. anthum “upwards, cg. onto” ✧ GL/19 (anthum)

ortha

adjective. upper

Cognates

  • Eq. orta “above”

Derivations

  • ᴱ√ORO “steepness, rising”