Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Early Quenya

orta

preposition. above

The Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s had ᴱQ. orta “above” under the early root ᴱ√ORO (QL/70). The English-Qenya Dictionary of the 1920s had orta “above” as an adverb, plus atta/orta as prepositions, but these were all deleted.

Neo-Quenya: Luinyelle and Arael coined a neologism ᴺQ. orsa [þ] “upper, above” as an adjective, posted to the Vinyë Lambengolmor Discord Server (VLDS) on 2022-05-23 and inspired by G. ortha and ᴺS. orth “upper”. As pointed out by Parmandil in 2024, this cannot be derived from ✱ortha since otherwise rth &gt; rt, so it must be from or(o)thā; compare ursa [þ] “rage” < ✱ur(u)tha.

Early Quenya [PE15/67; QL/070] Group: Eldamo. Published by

amu-

verb. to raise

Early Quenya [LT2A/Amon Gwareth; QL/030] Group: Eldamo. Published by

atta

preposition. above

kasse

preposition. above

A preposition (and adverb?) for “above” in the English-Qenya Dictionary of the 1920s, used with the genitive (PE15/68). It is simply the locative of ᴱQ. kas.

Early Quenya [PE15/68] Group: Eldamo. Published by

oro-

verb. to rise

Early Quenya [LT1A/Kalormë; QL/070] Group: Eldamo. Published by

orto-

verb. to raise

Early Quenya [LT1A/Kalormë; QL/070] Group: Eldamo. Published by