are

adverb. beside, along

The adverb ᴱQ. are “beside, along” appeared in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√ƷARA “spread, extend sideways” (QL/32).

Neo-Quenya: Since the preposition ar(a) “beside” appeared in Tolkien’s later writings, I think ᴺQ. arë “beside, along, ✱near” can be retained as an adverbial form of that preposition.

are

adverb. very, intensive

are-

prefix. intensive

ar váro naltur an ómi karmar

*but rather they are to all deeds

néri ur natsi nostalen máre

*men are not beings good by nature

piliningwe súyer nalla qanta

*the airs are so full

qentien no máre nar i hondor

*than good, I said, are the hearts

var limpilto var túkielto

*they are bound to or have looked for

ari-

prefix. intensive

-le

suffix. abstract noun

kale

noun. day

-ie

suffix. abstract noun

-me

suffix. abstract noun

-sse

suffix. abstract noun

aka

adverb. very, intensive

aka-

prefix. intensive

e-

verb. to be

ere-

prefix. out

lá

noun. day

móle

noun. root

A word for “root” in Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s (PE16/139). See ᴹQ. sulka and Q. sundo for a discussion of other words meaning “root”.

na

preposition. for

ne

conjunction. that

núme

noun. west

ole-

prefix. intensive

oli-

prefix. intensive

olóle

very, intensive

sa-

prefix. intensive

sanda

adjective. that

santo

pronoun. that

soro-

verb. to sit

tanya

adjective. that

tarka

noun. root

tye

pronoun. you

vasta

noun. road

A noun in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “road” under the early root ᴱ√VAHA having to do with travel and going away (QL/99).

ya(n)

conjunction. and

The usual word for “and” in the 1910s was ᴱQ. ya(n) (PE15/69, VT40/8). It was derived from the early root ᴱ√YA (or possibly ᴱ√(D)YṆTṆ) in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s (QL/104-105). In his later writings, the usual word for “and” was Q. ar, but something like ya(n) survived in the “dual” conjunction yo “both ... and”.

ó-

verb. to be