Sindarin 

arnen

place name. Beside the Water

A name attested as an element in Emyn Arnen (LotR/750). In an essay on The Rivers and Beacon-hills of Gondor from 1967-69 (VT42/5-31), Tolkien indicated the name was incorrectly assembled by the local people from a mixture of Quenya and Sindarin elements: Q. ar- “beside” and S. nen “water”, thus meaning “Beside the Water” (VT42/17).

Sindarin [VT42/17; VT42/18] Group: Eldamo. Published by

arnen

adjective. (?) royal

Originally, Lonnath-Ernin might have been intended to mean 'royal havens', assuming the second element to be a regular adjective. However, the second element in Emyn Arnen 'hills of Arnen' is singular, and Tolkien later decided that it should mean 'Hill beside the water', see VT/42:17 and HL/119-124. Nevertheless, this meaning cannot apply to Lonnath-Ernin (havens are near water by definition), so unless we entirely reject this earlier form, we may assume that an adjective 'royal' is still possible.

Sindarin [Emyn Arnen, Lonnath-Ernin LotR/V:I, WR/294, WR/3] Group: SINDICT. Published by

arn

adjective. royal

Sindarin [arn(a)gon-ath Letters/427] Group: SINDICT. Published by

emyn arnen

place name. Hills of Arnen

Some hills in South Ithilien (LotR/750). This name is translated “Hills of Arnen”, a combination of the plural of amon “hill” and the regional name Arnen (VT42/17).

Conceptual Development: In Lord of the Rings drafts from the 1940s, this name first appeared as N. Haramon (WR/359), later revised to N. Emyn Arnen (WR/363 note #3).

Sindarin [LotRI/Emyn Arnen; PMI/Emyn Arnen; SA/nen; VT42/17] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Emyn Arnen

noun. hills beside the water [see [His.], entry arnen]

emyn (pl. of amon “hill”), ar (#from Dor. ar - “outside, beside”) + nen (“water”)

Sindarin [Tolkiendil] Group: Tolkiendil Compound Sindarin Names. Published by

arn

royal

arn (noble), pl. ern

arn

royal

(noble), pl. ern

ar

royal

(adj. prefix) ar- (noble, high). In the form ar(a)- this is an element in the names of the kings of Arnor and Arthedain.

ar

royal

(noble, high). In the form ar(a)- this is an element in the names of the kings of Arnor and Arthedain.