bach

noun. article (for exchange), ware, thing

A noun for “article (for exchange), ware, thing” in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from ᴹ✶mbakhā under the root ᴹ√MBAKH “exchange” (Ety/MBAKH; EtyAC/MBAKH).

Conceptual Development: The Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s had G. bagri “wares” based on G. bag- “trade” (GL/21). Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s had ᴱN. bagru “wares”, still based on ᴱN. bag- “trade” (PE13/138).

bach

noun. article (for exchange), ware, thing

bachor

noun. pedlar, pedlar, *trader, merchant

A noun appearing as {bagor >>} bachor “pedlar” in The Etymologies of the 1930s under the root ᴹ√MBAKH “exchange” (Ety/MBAKH; EtyAC/MBAKH).

Neo-Sindarin: For purposes of Neo-Sindarin, I would use bachor for “✱trader, merchant” as well, to replace Early Noldorin and Gnomish words (see below).

Conceptual Development: The Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s had [rejected] G. {badweg “traveller, pedlar”}, [rejected] G. {bancron “merchant”}, and [retained] G. bagron “trader”, the first based on G. bad- “travel” and the last two based on G. bag- “trade” (GL/21). Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s had ᴱN. be(i)gion “trader”, again based on ᴱN. bag- “trade” (PE13/138).

bachor

noun. pedlar

nad

noun. thing

nad

noun. thing

A word in The Etymologies of the 1930s, cognate of ᴹQ. nat “thing” and derived from the root ᴹ√NĀ “to be” (Ety/NĀ²).

Conceptual Development: The word G. nad appeared in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s along side a variant nân, but neither form was translated (GL/59). Earlier in the lexicon there was G. nath “thing, affair, matter” (GL/58) clearly based on the early root ᴱ√NĀ “be, exist” and cognate to ᴱQ. nat (natt-) “thing” (QL/64). In Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s, ᴱN. nad was glossed “thing” (PE13/150).