Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

cas

noun. head, skull

hant

noun. throw, cast; turn or move in games

A noun in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “a throw, a cast”, as well as “a turn, move, go, etc. in games and so on” (GL/48), clearly based on the early root ᴱ√HATA (GL/48).

Neo-Sindarin: Since the similar root ᴹ√KHAT “hurl” survived in Tolkien’s later writings, I would retain the noun ᴺS. hant “throw, cast” for purposes of Neo-Sindarin, with the extended meaning “turn or move in games”.

bail

noun. sheath, case, cover; pod

corob

noun. skull

A word appearing as G. corob “a skull” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/26), likely related to ᴱ√KORO “be round” (QL/48).

Neo-Sindarin: Since √KOR “round” survived in Tolkien’s later conception of the languages, I’d retain this word as ᴺS. corob “skull”, especially since other early “skull” words such as ᴱN. cas derived from ᴱ√KASA “head” were probably no longer viable since non-initial s generally vanished in Sindarin.

baith

noun. garment

Gnomish [GL/21; LT1A/Vai] Group: Eldamo. Published by

bannoth

place name. Mandos

Gnomish [GG/08; GL/18; GL/21; GL/34; GL/45; LT1A/Mandos; PE14/012] Group: Eldamo. Published by

halthi

noun. sheath

A noun in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “sheath” and connected to the verb G. hala- “drag, draw, pull” (GL/47), so perhaps “✱something drawn from” and thus more specifically a weapon sheath.

naug

noun. dwarf

Gnomish [GL/59; LT1A/Nauglath] Group: Eldamo. Published by

naugli

noun. dwarf

Gnomish [GL/59; LT1A/Nauglath; LT2A/Nauglafring] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nauin

adjective. dwarf

nôl

noun. head

ontha

pronoun. his

Gnomish [GG/11; GL/62] Group: Eldamo. Published by