Sindarin 

cerin

cerin

n.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:51:55] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

cerin

noun. circular mound, artificial hill, circular mound, artificial hill; [N.] round enclosure

A noun described as a “circular mound or artificial hill” in the Unfinished Index of The Lord of the Rings, appearing in the place name Cerin Amroth “Amroth’s Mound” (RC/309; LotR/350).

Conceptual Development: In The Etymologies of the 1930s, N. cerin was glossed “round enclosure” as a derivative of the root ᴹ√KOR “round” (Ety/KOR; EtyAC/KOR). This in turn was a later iteration of ᴱN. gwerin “enclosure” from Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s (PE13/146), which was itself a later version of G. gorin or gwarin “circle of trees” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/47), first given as corin “an enclosure, especially a (sacred) circular enclosure fenced with trees” (GL/26), but the meaning of that last word was changed to adjectival “round, circular; rolling”. Note that corin “enclosure” also reappeared in the Early Noldorin Grammar of the 1920s, only to be deleted again (PE13/121).

Thus it seems 1910s {corin >>} gorin “enclosure or circle of trees” >> 1920s {corin >>} gwerin “enclosure” >> 1930s cerin “round enclosure”. As for Cerin Amroth, Tolkien described it as follows: “Upon it, as a double crown, grew two circles of trees: the outer had bark of snowy white, and were leafless but beautiful in their shapely nakedness; the inner were mallorn-trees of great height, still arrayed in pale gold. High amid the branches of a towering tree that stood in the centre of all there gleamed a white flet (LotR/350).” Thus, perhaps this name originally referred to the rings of trees, and only later did Tolkien decide that cerin referred to the mound itself.

Neo-Sindarin: For purposes of Neo-Sindarin, I would use this word mainly in its 1930s meaning “round enclosure”, but would assume it could also be used of round things in generally, such as a mound, that surrounded something in the middle, such as the great tree at the center of Cerin Amroth.

Sindarin [RC/309; SA/coron] Group: Eldamo. Published by

cerin

noun. circular enclosure

Sindarin [Ety/365, S/429] Group: SINDICT. Published by

cerin

noun. mound

Sindarin [Ety/365, S/429] Group: SINDICT. Published by

cerin amroth

place name. Amroth’s Mound

A hill in Lothlórien (LotR/350). It is translated “Amroth’s Mound”, and is a combination of cerin “circular mound, artificial hill” and the name Amroth (RC/309).

Conceptual Development: In Lord of the Rings drafts from the 1940s, the name first appeared as N. Coron Amroth, immediately revised to Cerin Amroth (TI/234).

Sindarin [LotRI/Amroth; LotRI/Cerin Amroth; PMI/Cerin Amroth; PMI/Kerin Amroth; RC/309; SA/coron; UTI/Cerin Amroth] Group: Eldamo. Published by

cerin

circular enclosure

cerin (i gerin, o cherin) (circular raised mound), no distinct pl. form except with article (i cherin).:

cerin

circular raised mound

cerin (i gerin, o cherin) (circular enclosure), no distinct pl. form except with article (i cherin).

cerin

circular enclosure

(i gerin, o cherin) (circular raised mound), no distinct pl. form except with article (i cherin).

cerin

circular raised mound

(i gerin, o cherin) (circular enclosure), no distinct pl. form except with article (i cherin).

Cerin Amroth

Cerin Amroth

Cerin Amroth is a Sindarin name meaning "Amroth's Mound", consisting of cerin + Amroth.

Sindarin [Tolkien Gateway] Published by

Cerin Amroth

Amroth's Mound

Cerin Amroth is a Sindarin name meaning "Amroth's Mound", consisting of cerin + Amroth.

Sindarin [Tolkien Gateway "Cerin Amroth"] Published by

car-

verb. to do, make

Car- is the Sindarin verb for “do, make”, derived from the root √KAR of the same meaning. Tolkien often used it for examples of verb inflections in his writings.

Conceptual Development: The earliest iteration of this verb was G. {car- >>} cartha- “make, finish” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s with past tense côri (GL/25), reappearing as cartha- “to finish” in the Gnomish Lexicon Slips modifying that document with past tense cair- or cawr- (PE13/111). A set of rough verb forms caron, {cur}, côr, {carn}, crantha, cor and cranthi appear in the margin of a page of the Early Noldorin Grammar, which the editors suggested might be related to the (unglossed and rejected) sentence ᴱN. on gós i·bhelon ar cranthi gwaist ’worin o nomad othra, perhaps meaning “✱he made everyone aware of your sinking” (PE13/128 and note #76).

In the Early Noldorin Dictionary, also from the 1920s, Tolkien had ᴱN. cara- “to make, do, perform, act (trans. and absolute)” with a new past form agor (PE13/161). Hints of the verb N. car- can be found in The Etymologies of the 1930s in words like N. ceredir “doer, maker” and N. osgar “cut round, amputate” (Ety/DER, OS). The verb appeared regularly in conjugation charts and sentences Tolkien’s later writings of the 1950s and 60s (VT50/22; PE17/132).

Sindarin [PE17/068; PE17/132; PE17/144; PE17/145; PE17/148; PE17/170; PE22/168; VT44/21; VT44/22; VT44/25; VT44/30; VT50/14; VT50/18; VT50/21; VT50/22; WJ/371; WJ/415] Group: Eldamo. Published by

rend

adjective. circular

Sindarin [Ety/383, VT/46:11, X/RH, X/ND1] Group: SINDICT. Published by

corn

circular

1) corn (round, globed), lenited gorn, pl. cyrn. The word is also used as a noun "circle", 2) rend (pl. rind) (VT46:11),

corn

circular

(round, globed), lenited gorn, pl. cyrn. The word is also used as a noun "circle"

pêl

enclosure

pêl (i bêl, construct pel) (fence, fenced field, garth), pl. peli (i pheli), the latter forms reflecting the stem pele- (root __, LR:380).

pêl

enclosure

(i bêl, construct pel) (fence, fenced field, garth), pl. peli (i pheli), the latter forms reflecting the stem pele- (root PEL(ES), LR:380).

rend

adjective. circular

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/adaptations. Published by

rend

circular

(pl. rind) (VT46:11)

Noldorin 

cerin

noun. round enclosure

Noldorin [Ety/KOR; EtyAC/KOR] Group: Eldamo. Published by

cerin

noun. circular enclosure

Noldorin [Ety/365, S/429] Group: SINDICT. Published by

cerin

noun. mound

Noldorin [Ety/365, S/429] Group: SINDICT. Published by

cerin amroth

place name. Cerin Amroth

Noldorin [TI/234; TII/Cerin Amroth] Group: Eldamo. Published by

car-

verb. to do, make

Noldorin [Ety/DER; Ety/OS] Group: Eldamo. Published by

rhenn

adjective. circular

Noldorin [Ety/383, VT/46:11, X/RH, X/ND1] Group: SINDICT. Published by

rhenn

adjective. circular

Noldorin [Ety/RIN; EtyAC/RIN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Quenya 

corin

circular enclosure

corin ("k")noun "circular enclosure" (KOR). In the early "Qenya Lexicon", this word was defined as "a circular enclosure, especially on a hill-top" (LT1:257). (Con-)alcorin ("k") *"blessed garth (in the centre)" (VT27:20, 23, 24)

car-

verb. to do, make, to do, make, [ᴹQ.] build

Car- is the Quenya verb for “do, make”, derived from the root √KAR of the same meaning, and was very well established in Tolkien’s mind. ᴱQ. karin “I do, make” dates back all the way to the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s (QL/45), and appeared regularly in Tolkien’s writings thereafter. Tolkien frequently used car- in examples of conjugating basic verbs, so the inflections of car- are pretty representative of Tolkien’s evolving notations of the Quenya verb system.

The English verb “do” has many specialized functions, such as in the formation of questions like “do you want to go?”. Quenya car- does not share many of those functions. Quenya car- serves as a “generic action” verb, in some sense acting like verbal pronoun, which can be substituted for a more specific verb. For example, in phrases like A carnë ta yallë B (carnë) “A did that as / like B (did)” (PE17/74) or ecuva nin carë sa nöa “I may do that tomorrow” (VT49/20), the verb car- is a placeholder for the specific action done, in the same way that ta and sa is a pronominal placeholder for the action as a noun.

The English verb “do” often requires a generic object like “it”, but that is not the case for Quenya car-: consider English “don’t do it” [with object] vs. Quenya áva carë [without object] (WJ/371) or the Quenya phrase á carë ancárië “try harder” (PE17/94), more literally “✱do [it] with more doing”. When car- has a specific direct object, it generally has the sense “make” or “build”, as in ma caruvalwë ohta “shall we make war” (PE22/161) or i carir quettar ómainen “those who form [make] words with voices” (WJ/391).

Conceptual Development: In The Etymologies of the 1930s Tolkien had ᴹQ. karin “I make, build” under the root ᴹ√KAR {“make, do” >>} “make, build, construct” (Ety/KAR), and in this period kar- was more often glossed “make” rather than “do”, such as in the Quenya Verbal System (QVS) from 1948. It could be that in the 1930s and 40s this verb was more limited in sense than it was earlier and later.

Quenya [NM/239; PE17/058; PE17/068; PE17/074; PE17/094; PE17/129; PE17/132; PE17/144; PE22/152; PE22/154; PE22/155; PE22/161; PE22/162; PE22/167; PE23/069; VT39/20; VT41/13; VT41/17; VT42/33; VT42/34; VT43/15; VT43/26; VT49/16; VT49/20; VT49/34; WJ/371; WJ/391] Group: Eldamo. Published by

cormë

circular enclosure, garth

cormë ("k")noun "circular enclosure, garth", or possibly mound" (VT27:20, 24, 25)

panda

enclosure

panda noun "enclosure" (PAD)

rinda

circular

rinda adj. "circular" (RIN)

Telerin 

car-

verb. to do

Primitive elvish

tad

root. enclosure

Primitive elvish Group: Eldamo - neologism/adaptations. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Early Noldorin

crigen

adjective. circular

Early Noldorin [PE13/141] Group: Eldamo. Published by

gwerin

noun. enclosure

Early Noldorin [PE13/121; PE13/146] Group: Eldamo. Published by

crithui

adjective. circular

Early Noldorin [PE13/141] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Qenya 

korin

noun. circular enclosure, circular enclosure, [ᴱQ.] great circular hedge

rinda

adjective. circular

panda

noun. enclosure

Gnomish

crithiol

adjective. circular

crithog

adjective. circular

Gnomish [GL/27; PE13/111] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

kara-

verb. to do, make

Early Quenya [PE14/058; PE14/084; PE15/71; QL/045] Group: Eldamo. Published by